Exactly 78 years ago, the British drew a line on the map of India and divided it into two parts. This is how Pakistan was born. The same Pakistan which Mohammad Ali Jinnah had dreamed of. It was Jinnah’s insistence that Pakistan was formed. Had Jinnah not been there, Pakistan would not have been formed. Well, Pakistan was formed and India got a neighbor who neither sits peacefully nor lets him sit peacefully.
When India and Pakistan were formed after partition in 1947, it was a new beginning for both. Both India and Pakistan had to start from the beginning. When the British left, both India and Pakistan got an economy which was one of the weakest economies at that time.
Newly independent India and Pakistan worked hard. India and Pakistan, which became independent from the British after almost 200 years, focused on development. Interestingly, in the first few decades, compared to India, Pakistan growth rate It was much more. India, which was ahead of Pakistan in many respects, had lagged behind it in economy. However, later the wheel of time turned and India moved ahead. Today India has become the fourth largest economy in the world. At the same time, Pakistan is one of those countries in the world over which the sword of bankruptcy keeps hanging.
When Pakistan was ahead of India
After partition, Pakistan was progressing faster than India for almost four decades. Both are countries whose economy was based on agriculture. For several decades, Pakistan’s economy was growing at an average rate of 6 percent annually, while India’s rate was 4 percent.
IMF Of data states that in 1982 India’s GDP growth was 3.5 percent, while that of Pakistan growth rate Was 7.6 percent. In the year 1991 when India opened its market worldwide then opened for GDP growth rate Was 1.1 percent. At the same time, that year Pakistan grew at the rate of 5.5 percent. growth Was done.
When India in 1991 liberalization If we adopt the policy of and open the closed economy to the world, then its impact will be economic. growth But it showed. of India and Pakistan till the year 2000 GDP growth rate It was almost equal. India in 2010 8.5 percent And Pakistan by 2.3 percent of growth achieved of Was। 2024 In India of GDP growth rate 6.5 percent doing Was, Whereas This Year Pakistan of growth Only 2.5 percent Was।
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Today PAK India is an economy 10 times bigger than
Actually, India has always outweighed Pakistan in terms of economy. Till 1975, India’s economy was 9 times bigger than Pakistan. then India’sGDP 98 Was billion dollars.
However, later Pakistan reduced this gap to a great extent. of the year 1991 liberalization India’s economy grew a lot, but Pakistan’s economy also grew well during this period. By the year 2000, Pakistan’s economy was equal to one-fourth of India’s.
After this India again bounce back Did it and went on defeating Pakistan. India’s economy was 5.6 times larger than that of Pakistan in 2004, 7.2 times in 2009 and 8.8 times in 2019.
Today India is the fourth largest economy in the world. of India GDP 4.2 trillion It is dollar. At the same time, Pakistan’s is around 374 billion dollars. This means that today India and Pakistan GDP In 10 There is a bigger difference than fold. IMF It is estimated that by 2027 India’s GDP 5 trillion and 6 by 2029 trillion Will go beyond the dollar.
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Where do both countries stand in the economy??
- GDP: economic health of a country How Is? its address GDP It seems from. This determines how strong a country is economically.? IMF Of data shows that India’s GDP 4 trillion More than a dollar. At the same time, Pakistan has not yet been able to cross even 400 billion dollars. You understand this, Tamil Nadu of GDP Is also more than Pakistan.
- per capita income: How much do people living in a country earn on average annually?? This is reflected in the per capita income there. IMF According to the statistics, per capita in India is 2.88 thousand dollars, i.e. about two and a half lakh rupees. At the same time, the average income of every person in Pakistan is 1.58 thousand dollars, i.e. half of India.
- business: There is a world of difference between the business of India and Pakistan. In 2024-25, India will export 820 billion dollars and 915 billion dollars. import (import) Had done. At the same time, Pakistan’s data shows that it had exported goods worth $32 billion and exports worth $58 billion in 2024-25.
- loan and borrowing: Government of Pakistan economic survey According to , its external debt till March 2025 was 87.4 billion dollars. However, if other borrowings are also added to it, it amounts to $131 billion. this his GDP Of 35% Is more than. There itself, RBI The report shows that by March 2025, India’s external debt was $ 736.3 billion, which GDP of 19% Is.
- foreign currencyBhandar: If something has to be imported from another country then payment for it has to be made in dollars. For this, foreign exchange reserves are necessary. RBI According to , as of August 8, 2025, India had total foreign exchange reserves of $ 688.8 billion. At the same time, according to the data of the Government of Pakistan, it has foreign exchange reserves of only 14.5 billion dollars till July.
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Why is Pakistan not able to move forward??
Both India and Pakistan got independence on the same day but today both cannot be compared. Today, while Pakistan is on the verge of bankruptcy, India has become the fourth largest economy. of India in the next two years GDP 5 trillion Will surpass even the dollar.
In such a situation, the question arises that why Pakistan could not move forward?? The simple answer to this is that while on one hand India adopted economic reforms, on the other hand Pakistan remained engaged in terrorism. Pakistan aspires to get the Kashmir which never belonged to it. For this he nurtures terrorism. UN banned List There are many terrorist organizations and terrorists in India who are related to Pakistan.
Moreover, while India is the world’s largest democracy, Pakistan has only a nominal democracy. It has been 78 years since Pakistan got independence but out of these 32 years have been under military rule. general Ayub From Khan to General Zia ul Haq and General Parvez Musharraf tak chose governments Toppled and seized power. in april 2022 Imran Khan’s government coup d’état It was done. It is believed that the army was angry with him, hence his coup d’état Got it done.
Although there is an elected government in Pakistan today, the key to it lies with the army. Prime Minister of Pakistan Shahbaz He is decent but all the decisions are new field Marshall become Army Chief General Asim Munir Let’s take.
of pakistan dilapidated A major reason for its economic condition is its army. on one side Pakistani The army generals created wealth worth billions of dollars and increased the expenditure on the army hugely, due to which the common people had to suffer the consequences. Today the situation is such that if China and IMF If we don’t help, Pakistan will go bankrupt. He didn’t even have enough money left to pay the import bill for a few days.
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