All lumps are not Cancer: Ways to spot between cancerous and non-cancerous ones

New Delhi: Whenever we notice a lump or swelling on our body, we jump to multiple conclusions but not all lumps are cancerous and most are benign. Hence, it is imperative to understand the characteristics of benign and cancerous lumps that people need to take steps for and seek for early medical attention if needed. Early detection and diagnosis can make a significant difference in treatment and outcomes, so don’t wait – seek medical attention today.

Dr Mangesh P Kamath, Additional Director, Medical Oncology, Fortis Hospital, Cunningham Road, Bangalore shared with News9“If a lump is discovered, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and rule out any potential health concerns. However,  the mind starts racing, and we often assume the worst. It’s essential to remember that not all lumps are cancerous. In fact, most lumps are benign, meaning they are non-cancerous and harmless.”

What are Benign Lumps?

Benign lumps can be caused by various factors, such as cysts, lipomas, fibroadenomas, hematomas, and abscesses. These types of lumps are typically harmless and do not require treatment. However, it’s essential to consult a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and rule out any potential health concerns.

Characteristics of Benign Lumps

Dr Kamath explained, “Benign lumps typically have certain characteristics. They tend to be moveable under the skin, painless unless they become inflamed or infected, and have smooth edges rather than irregular borders. They also grow slowly over time. If a lump is discovered with these characteristics, it’s likely to be benign. However, it’s always best to consult a doctor to confirm the diagnosis.”

When to Seek Medical Attention

While most lumps are benign, it’s crucial to consult a doctor if unusual changes are noticed. “If a lump grows rapidly or changes size, becomes painful or tender, has an irregular shape or borders, bleeds or oozes fluid, or if unexplained weight loss or fatigue is experienced, seek medical attention. These changes can be indicative of a cancerous lump, and early detection and diagnosis can make a significant difference in treatment and outcomes,” added Dr Kamath.

Cancerous Lumps: What to Look Out For

According to Dr Kamath, “Cancerous lumps, on the other hand, can exhibit different characteristics. They are often fixed in place and cannot be moved, are painful or tender to the touch, and have irregular borders or edges. They may also bleed or ooze fluid and cause unexplained weight loss or fatigue. If a lump with these characteristics is discovered, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately.”

The Importance of Early Detection

Early detection and diagnosis can make a significant difference in treatment and outcomes. By understanding the differences between benign and cancerous lumps, readers can take the necessary steps to seek medical attention if needed. Remember, it’s always better to be safe than sorry, and seeking medical attention can provide peace of mind and ensure health and well-being.

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