New Delhi, October 22 (IANS). Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women in India. It currently remains a health concern in the country with high mortality rates. The month of October is celebrated as Breast Cancer Awareness Month. The purpose of celebrating this month is to create awareness about measures to prevent breast cancer.
There are many misconceptions among people regarding breast cancer, to clear which IANS interviewed C.K. Spoke to Dr. Nitin S.G., Consultant, Medical Oncology, Birla Hospital.
Dr. Nitin said, “Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women across the world, including in India, where the incidence is increasing rapidly. Actually, apart from age and lifestyle, genetic factors are also considered responsible for breast cancer. But a question that often arises is whether large breast size can also lead to the possibility of breast cancer.
She added, “For many years it has been believed that larger breast size may be associated with a higher risk of breast cancer. This claim has been made by several studies conducted in the 1990s. After which women with large breasts started worrying about the risk of breast cancer. However, recent studies have questioned this idea. According to experts and recent research, breast size is not considered a significant risk factor for breast cancer. But obesity has been shown to be one of the biggest risk factors for breast cancer (in post-menopausal women).”
Refuting another myth, the doctor said, “There are many misconceptions that women who undergo breast surgery may be at risk of breast cancer, but this is absolutely wrong.” According to studies, women who undergo breast surgery have no risk of this disease.
Adding, “Although breast size has been of particular concern, the most recent scientific data refutes the notion that it increases the risk of breast cancer.”
To avoid the risk of breast cancer, doctors have advised women to lose weight, have a balanced diet and remain active.
Let us tell you that according to the recent research released by ICMR, the number of breast cancer cases and deaths in India is expected to increase by 2045. According to ICMR, breast cancer cases accounted for 28.2 percent of all female cancers in India in 2022. The five-year survival rate of women suffering from breast cancer in India is 66.4 percent.
Breast cancer can be detected early with screening tests and mammography is a standard recommended screening test which reduces mortality. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening every 2 years starting at age 40, according to guidelines updated in 2024.
–IANS
MKS/KR
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