New Delhi: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are a common issue faced by many women, especially during pregnancy. These infections occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. For pregnant women, the risk of developing a UTI is higher.
Understanding the causes, symptoms, and preventive measures can help expectant mothers manage and avoid complications.
Why are pregnant women more susceptible to UTIs?
During pregnancy, the body undergoes significant hormonal and physical changes. The growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder, which can cause a partial blockage of urine flow, leading to bacteria accumulation. Additionally, hormonal shifts cause the urinary tract muscles to relax, making it easier for bacteria to spread from the urethra to the bladder or kidneys.
Pregnant women are also more prone to asymptomatic bacteriuria, a condition where bacteria are present in the urine without symptoms. If left untreated, this can lead to more severe infections like pyelonephritis (kidney infection).
Common Symptoms of UTIs During Pregnancy
- A burning sensation during urination
- Frequent urge to urinate, even when little urine is passed
- Cloudy, strong-smelling urine
- Pelvic discomfort or lower abdominal pain
- Fever or chills in severe cases, also blood in urine
Potential risks & complications
If a UTI is left untreated during pregnancy, it can lead to serious complications such as kidney infections, preterm labor, or low birth weight. These risks highlight the importance of seeking medical attention at the earliest signs of infection.
Prevention and treatment
Pregnant women can take several steps to reduce their risk of UTIs:
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water
- Urinate timely and avoid holding in urine
- Wipe from front to back after using the toilet to prevent bacteria from spreading
- Wear cotton underwear and avoid tight clothing
- Avoiding Constipation
Treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics that are safe for pregnant women. It is essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
UTIs during pregnancy are a common yet manageable concern. Early detection, prompt treatment, and preventive measures can help ensure a healthy pregnancy. Pregnant women should stay vigilant for symptoms and consult a Urologist to avoid complications and for further management
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