Cluster headache is a very intense and painful type of headache. It usually occurs behind or around a single eye and is often accompanied by symptoms such as a runny nose, watery eyes, and drooping eyelids.
Cluster Headache Symptoms
- Acute pain: This headache is so intense that it makes the patient restless and he keeps moving from one place to another.
- Pain on one side: The pain usually occurs on one side of the head, especially behind or around the eye.
- Other symptoms: Along with this, symptoms like running nose, watery eyes, falling of eyelids, redness of face and sweating may also occur.
- Attack: These headaches come in the form of attacks, which can last from a few minutes to a few hours.
- Repeated attacks: Attacks may occur several times a day or daily for weeks or months.
causes of cluster headache
The exact causes of cluster headaches are not yet known, but some possible causes include:
- Changes in blood vessels in the brain: Changes in blood vessels in the brain can cause headaches.
- Problems in the nervous system: Problems with the nervous system can also cause cluster headaches.
- Genetic Factors: Some people are more prone to cluster headaches, which may be due to genetic factors.
treatment of cluster headache
There are a variety of medications available to treat cluster headaches. These medicines are given to prevent or reduce attacks. In some cases, surgery may also be done.
- Medicines:
- For acute attack: Oxygen, triptans, and other medications.
- For long-term prevention: Corticosteroids, calcium channel blockers, and other medications.
- Other treatments:
- Acupuncture: Some people find relief from acupuncture.
- Biofeedback: This technique can help reduce stress.
- Nerve Stimulation: In some cases, nerve stimulation is used.
How to prevent cluster headache?
It is difficult to completely prevent cluster headaches, but some things can be done:
- Reduce Stress: Stress can worsen cluster headaches, so take measures to reduce stress such as yoga, meditation, and exercise.
- Get regular sleep: Getting enough sleep gives rest to the body and reduces the chances of headache.
- Avoid alcohol and nicotine: Alcohol and nicotine can trigger cluster headaches.
- Avoid triggers: If you know certain things trigger your headaches, avoid them.
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