New Delhi: HMPV is a recognised respiratory virus that has been known for over two decades. It does not possess the characteristics of a pandemic-causing virus. While it is important to remain cautious and practice good hygiene, HMPV is not a cause for panic or drastic measures like lockdowns. Dr. Priyamvada, BDS, MPH, Medical Content Analyst with The Healthy Indian Project (THIP) – A Health Literacy Platform, listed some of the common myths associated with HMPV and shared the facts as well.
Myth 1: HMPV is a new virus.
Fact: Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is not a new virus. It was first identified in 2001 in the Netherlands and has been circulating worldwide for decades. HMPV belongs to the same family as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and typically causes respiratory illnesses.
Myth 2: HMPV is causing a pandemic in China.
Fact: There is no evidence of HMPV causing a pandemic in China or any other country. While respiratory viruses, including HMPV, can cause seasonal outbreaks, they do not spread as widely or severely as COVID-19.
Myth 3: HMPV can lead to lockdowns like COVID-19.
Fact: HMPV is not likely to cause widespread outbreaks or require drastic measures like lockdowns. Unlike COVID-19, it spreads slowly and usually causes mild illness. Preventive measures such as good hygiene and mask-wearing in crowded spaces can help manage the spread of HMPV, but lockdowns are unnecessary.
Myth 4: HMPV is a highly dangerous virus that spreads uncontrollably.
Fact: HMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, close contact with infected individuals, or touching contaminated surfaces. It thrives in colder months but follows a seasonal pattern, with no indication of uncontrollable spread or severe outbreaks.
Myth 5: HMPV is not present in India.
Fact: HMPV cases have been reported in India, but they are minimal. As of January 2025, only seven cases have been documented, and there is no reason for alarm. Most people already have some immunity to the virus due to its long-standing presence.
Myth 6: There is a need to panic about HMPV in India.
Fact: There is no need to panic. The effects of HMPV are well-understood, and severe cases are rare, mostly affecting vulnerable individuals like young children, older adults, or immunocompromised people. The Indian government is closely monitoring the situation and has advised basic precautions to reduce the risk of infection.
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