New Delhi:- Blood cancer, also known as hematologic cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the blood cells. This occurs when the DNA in blood cells becomes mutated, causing the cells to grow abnormally and not function properly. Blood cancer is a cancer that affects the blood, bone marrow or lymphatic system. These cancers disrupt blood cell production and function, including red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.
types of blood cancer
Types of blood cancer include leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma.
Leukemia: Affects the blood and bone marrow, causing abnormal growth of immature white blood cells. These cells displace healthy blood cells, disrupt their function, and weaken the immune system.
Lymphoma: Targets the lymphatic system, which includes the lymph nodes, spleen, and other organs that produce and store immune cells. It appears as tumors in the lymph nodes and can spread to other organs, affecting the body's ability to fight infection.
Myeloma: Originates in plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that produces antibodies. Myeloma cells accumulate in the bone marrow, disrupting the production of normal blood cells and weakening the bones, leading to bone pain and fractures.
Each type of blood cancer has different characteristics and requires different methods of treating blood cancer, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy and stem cells transplantation, depending on the specific diagnosis and stage of the disease.
symptoms
Symptoms of blood cancer include persistent fatigue, unexplained weight loss, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, swollen lymph nodes and night sweats. Other symptoms of blood cancer include pain or tenderness in the bones, stomach discomfort or feeling of fullness, general weakness or malaise. Early detection and diagnosis are important to begin timely treatment and improve outcomes for individuals suffering from blood cancer. Treatment options for blood cancer vary depending on the type and stage of cancer and include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, May include targeted therapy or stem cell transplantation.
Is blood cancer serious?
Blood cancer is a serious condition which can become life threatening if not treated timely. This disrupts the body's ability to produce healthy blood cells, leading to serious blood cancer complications such as infection, bleeding problems, and organ failure.
What are the survival rates for blood cancer?
Survival rates for blood cancer are based on averages. These vary depending on the type of blood cancer, but many people with blood cancer have the same life expectancy as other people. It is important to note that blood cancer accounts for approximately 10 percent of all cancers diagnosed each year. The survival rates for these cancers are continuously improving due to advances in medical science.
Post Views: 360
Comments are closed.