Wrong soil will ruin your hard work! Fruits and flowers will not come, plant growth will stop, 5 important tips to choose the right soil
It is from the soil that we get food, which gives us the power to live. Soil is the basis of all life on earth. More than 95 percent of our food comes from soil. Plants obtain nutrients, water and essential minerals by spreading their roots in the soil. Along with farming, soil is very important for making houses, utensils, bricks, statues and other important things related to daily life. It can be said that soil is the foundation stone of the earth. It contributes to food, water conservation, environmental balance, biodiversity and building civilization. Its safety and protection is the responsibility of all of us. Because life cannot be imagined without it.
World Soil Day is celebrated every 5 December to focus on the importance of healthy and fertile soil. Our crops will be good only if the soil is healthy. Due to many reasons the quality of soil is continuously decreasing. For this reason, by celebrating World Soil Day, a message is given to the people that we have to take care of the soil to maintain its quality.
Whenever we plant plants at home, it is very important to select the right pot and soil. Wrong soil can spoil the growth of the plant. Therefore, use the right soil as per the need of the plant. Which five soils are used most for the proper growth of plants? Due to which the growth of plants is good, but different soil is used according to each vegetable, season and plant.
Sandy soil
Sandy soil is known for its large particles and water drainage. Although it has less ability to hold nutrients, still it is suitable for root development. This soil is sandy and granular. It is easily available in every state of India. This soil is suitable for plants which need more water. Because sand absorbs water inside and dries up and disintegrates. This improves the root growth of the plant.
peat soil/cocopeat
Peat soil is rich in water and organic matter. This soil is considered good for plant growth. It is dark brown or black in appearance. It is made from high level compost organic material and plant remains. To remove excess water from peat soil, a draining system has to be made. Especially in the spring season when the temperature is hot, due to which more water accumulates. This type of soil is mostly used for growing root crops like beans, salad crops, bulb onions and potatoes.
Clay
Clay soil is brown in colour. It looks thick. It can shrink and break when dry and can become sticky when wet. Compared to other soils, it holds more water and has less drainage. Due to which she becomes happy and tolerant. It can be used in plants during summer season. In this, moisture is maintained properly and nutrients are found in good quantity, which are helpful in the proper growth of plants and crops. Some summer fruits and vegetables as well as trees grow well in this soil.
loamy soil
Loamy soil is considered best for most plants. It contains a balanced mixture of sand, silt and soil. Which helps the soil retain nutrients while removing excess water. Loamy soil is rich in organic matter, which helps support the roots of plants. If you want to grow different types of plants at home, then this soil will be best for you. It is also used in many nurseries.
red soil
This soil is light, porous and draining. It is considered suitable for the growth of flowering plants, some vegetables and trees. Minerals like iron and potassium are found in good quantity in it. Which are necessary for the proper growth of the plant. Red soil can maintain normal moisture, due to which the plants get proper water and moisture remains during the dry season.
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