Overview:A detailed look at Kolkata’s historical journey, institutions and innovation culture
Kolkata is called the ‘Science City of India’ because it is home to historic institutions, eminent scientists, strong research culture, advanced education system and the ability to disseminate science to the common people. The scientific energy here has set the direction of education, technology and innovation in the country, and that is why Kolkata is still recognized as the scientific heartbeat of India.
Why Kolkata Is Called The ‘Science City of India’: Kolkata is not just a city of culture, literature and art, but it is also a strong pillar of India’s scientific heritage. It has been called the ‘Science City of India’ for a long time, because the science-related institutions, research centres, education models and innovative thinking here have contributed significantly in changing the direction of the country. The scientific activities here not only hone talents but also become the basis for new discoveries. Let us understand why Kolkata got this special recognition and what changes it brought about in the field of education and innovation in India.
historical capital of science
Science in Kolkata did not start from today, but from the British period. Institutions like Calcutta University, Asia’s first modern university, the country’s first science institute – the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), and the famous Bose Institute took science to new heights. Here Jagadish Chandra Bose, C.V. Great scientists like Raman, Satyendra Nath Bose made India famous in the world with their research work.
Hub of research and invention
Kolkata is still home to leading institutes—such as SN Bose National Center for Basic Sciences, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), IIT Kharagpur (nearby area) and IICS. The research being conducted in these institutes continues to reveal important discoveries in many branches like medicine, physics, mathematics, data science and environmental science. The strong research ecosystem here makes it stand apart from other cities.
center of science education of india
The education system of Kolkata strengthens the foundation of understanding of science. Special emphasis is given to laboratories and scientific activities at the school level. Universities and institutes provide students with research-grade labs, international collaborations, fellowships and mentorship opportunities. This is the reason why students from different states of the country and also outside give preference to Kolkata for higher education.
Science City Kolkata
Kolkata’s identity is also strengthened by Science City—a huge science theme park, where scientific principles are explained in an entertaining way. Activities like Dynamic Hall, Space Theatre, Underwater Zone, 3D Show and Live Science Demo arouse curiosity about science among children and youth. This initiative of presenting science in a simple and interesting way is unique in the whole of India.
Kolkata’s growing role in innovation and startup culture
In the last few years, scientific startups, tech incubators and innovation hubs have grown rapidly in Kolkata. New companies are emerging in areas like data analytics, biotechnology, clean energy and robotics. Universities and private institutions are together providing resources and guidance to youth to start startups. This is positioning the city as an emerging sci-tech hub.
Kolkata’s widespread influence on India’s scientific thinking
Kolkata has influenced not only research but also the science policy, education and innovation culture of the country. The scientists and research coming out from here have given a new impetus to India’s technological progress. Be it contributions related to National Science Day or stories of Nobel laureates – Kolkata has been spreading the light of science at every step.
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