New Delhi: The first Ekadashi of 2026 holds special importance for devotees of Lord Vishnu. Observed in the Krishna Paksha of the Magha month, this Ekadashi is known as Shattila Ekadashi. It is considered highly auspicious, especially for spiritual cleansing, charity, and disciplined fasting.
Here is everything you need to know about 2026’s first Ekadashi, including the correct date, timings, rituals, fasting method, and precautions.
When is first Ekadashi of 2026
The first Ekadashi observed in the year 2026 is Shattila Ekadashi.
- Ekadashi Name: Shattila Ekadashi
- Day: Wednesday
- Date: 14 January 2026
This Ekadashi coincides with Makar Sankranti, adding to its spiritual significance.
Ekadashi Tithi Date and Time
According to the Panchang:
- Ekadashi Tithi Begins: 03:17 PM on Tuesday, 13 January 2026
- Ekadashi Tithi Ends: 05:52 PM on Wednesday, 14 January 2026
Since Ekadashi tithi is present at sunrise on January 14, the fast is observed on Wednesday.
Parana Muhurat
Ekadashi fasting is incomplete without proper Parana, which means breaking the fast on the next day.
- Parana Date: Thursday, 15 January 2026
- Parana Time: 07:15 AM to 09:21 AM
- Dwadashi End Time: 08:16 PM on January 15
Important Parana Rules
- Parana must be done after sunrise
- It should be completed before the end of Dwadashi tithi
- Avoid breaking the fast during Hari Vasara (first quarter of Dwadashi)
- Morning hours (Pratahkal) are considered best
Failing to observe Parana correctly is considered a religious fault.
Rituals to Follow during Ekadashi 2026
Morning Purification
Devotees wake up early, bathe, and wear clean clothes. Many people add sesame seeds (til) to water for ritual purification.
Worship of Lord Vishnu
Lord Vishnu is worshipped with flowers, incense, lamps, and offerings. Recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama or Ekadashi vrat katha is common.
Charity and Donation
Shattila Ekadashi is closely linked with til (sesame seeds). Donating til, food, clothes, or money to the needy is considered highly auspicious.
Fasting With Discipline
Devotees observe a full or partial fast based on health and capacity, maintaining purity in thought and action.
Correct Way to Observe Ekadashi Fast
- Avoid grains, rice, wheat, and pulses
- Consume fruits, milk, nuts, and Ekadashi-approved foods if needed
- Drink sufficient water
- Focus on prayer, chanting, and calm behaviour
Some devotees observe a Nirjala fast (without water), while others follow a Phalahar fast (fruit-based).
What to Avoid on Ekadashi Day
- Avoid consuming grains or rice
- Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and non-vegetarian food
- Avoid anger, arguments, and harsh speech
- Avoid sleeping during the day
- Avoid negative thoughts or gossip
Ekadashi is meant for self-restraint, clarity, and spiritual focus.
Spiritual Significance of Shattila Ekadashi
Shattila Ekadashi is believed to:
- Cleanse past sins
- Encourage charity and humility
- Bring peace and prosperity
- Strengthen devotion toward Lord Vishnu
Traditional texts emphasise that devotion without charity is incomplete, making generosity an important part of this Ekadashi.
Smartha and Vaishnava Observance
- Smartha householders usually observe Ekadashi on the first day
- Vaishnava followers may observe it based on lunar calculations
- Some devoted followers observe fasting on both days, depending on guidance
The first Ekadashi of 2026, Shattila Ekadashi on January 14, is a powerful opportunity for spiritual discipline and renewal. Observing the fast with sincerity, charity, and proper Parana helps devotees begin the year on a positive and mindful note.
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