International News. India has taken forward the work of Sawalkot power project on Chenab river in Jammu and Kashmir. This project is said to be worth around Rs 5 thousand crores. India says this is its development right. Pakistan has called it a violation of the treaty. After this statement the heat of words between the two countries has increased. The matter has again reached the Indus Water Treaty. The question is no longer just about the dam.
Has trust in the treaty broken?
Indus Water Treaty was signed between India and Pakistan in 1960. Under this agreement, the distribution of river water was decided. Pakistan says that India has put the treaty on hold. India says the project is within the rules. The Ministry of External Affairs made it clear that development projects within the country are based on India’s understanding. From here the real line of controversy begins. The biggest lack seems to be trust.
Is this drainage policy?
Pakistan has described the project as a drainage policy against itself. His allegation is that India is gradually increasing its control over water. Islamabad has sought formal consultation. This matter has been raised at the level of Indus Water Commissioners. Pakistan has also sent letters. He says that information should be shared. India still stands firm on its stand.
Is the international platform ready?
Pakistan’s Foreign Office has said that this is a binding international document. He clearly said that unilateral steps will not be accepted. If needed, it will be challenged on the international platform. Pakistan is linking it to its existence. A large population there depends on the western rivers. Water is not just a resource there, it is the basis of life. That is why the statements are so sharp.
Does India have a right to development?
India’s logic is different. He says that hydropower projects are necessary for electricity and development. There is need of energy in an area like Jammu and Kashmir. India also says the project is technically within the scope of the treaty. The question here is of balance. Will development and diplomacy go together or not? This is the real test.
What is the situation like in the Middle East?
Conflict over water is not new. Water disputes have been increasing tensions in many parts of the world. There were differences of opinion between India and Pakistan many times before. But the treaty still survived. This time the situation seems more sensitive. The statements are more strict. The atmosphere is full of distrust. This increases anxiety.
What way to negotiate?
Ultimately both the countries will have to talk. Water dispute cannot be resolved by bullets. Technical and legal negotiations are the only way out. The role of experts will be important. If communication breaks down, tension will increase. If the talks are strong then a solution will emerge. At present, eyes are fixed on New Delhi and Islamabad. This will decide whether Chenab will become a bridge of peace or a new front.
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