Jesse Louis Jackson was a transformative American civil rights leader, Baptist minister, and political figure whose work helped shape modern civil rights and broaden the fight for equality in the United States. From grassroots activism to national politics, Jackson played a central role in expanding civil rights beyond legal reforms to economic justice and inclusion.
Early Life and Rise to Prominence
Born Jesse Louis Burns on October 8, 1941in Greenville, South CarolinaJackson grew up in the segregated South under Jim Crow laws. He later took his stepfather’s surname and developed a deep commitment to racial justice early in life.
Jackson became active in civil rights as a young college student, participating in sit-ins and protests that challenged discriminatory practices. His dedication caught the attention of leaders in the movement, and he eventually joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). There, he became a close associate of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.working in key campaigns, including voter rights efforts like the 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches.
Civil Rights Leadership and Advocacy
After King’s assassination in 1968, Jackson continued pushing for change. He led Operation Breadbasketa program focused on economic empowerment for Black communities, and later founded Operation PUSH (People United to Save Humanity) in 1971. These organisations aimed to expand economic opportunities, challenge discriminatory hiring practices, and strengthen political engagement among Black Americans and other marginalised groups.
In 1984, Jackson founded the National Rainbow Coalitionbringing together diverse groups to advocate for economic fairness, civil liberties, and social justice. In 1996, this organisation merged with PUSH to become the Rainbow/PUSH Coalitionwhich remained active in promoting equality and representation across racial, gender, and socioeconomic lines.
Political Impact and Presidential Campaigns
Jackson made history with his two bids for the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 1984 and 1988becoming one of the first Black political leaders to mount serious campaigns for the White House. Although unsuccessful in securing the nomination, his runs significantly influenced American politics, energising diverse voter coalitions and bringing attention to issues of social and economic justice.
His 1988 campaign slogan “Keep Hope Alive” became emblematic of his message of unity and change, helping inspire later generations of political leaders and activists.
Awards, Recognition, and Legacy
Jackson’s influence extended beyond activism and campaigns. He received numerous honours, including the Presidential Medal of Freedomthe highest civilian award in the United States, recognising his lifelong dedication to civil rights and public service. His leadership helped broaden access to political power and economic opportunity for millions.
Through decades of activism that spanned social movements, community organising, and national politics, Jesse Jackson became one of the most recognizable voices for equality and justice in modern American history.
Details About His Death
Jesse Jackson died on February 17, 2026 at the age of 84the family announced in a statement. He passed away in Chicago, Illinoiswhere he had long lived and led his organisations. According to the family, Jackson was a “servant leader” devoted not only to his loved ones but also to the oppressed and voiceless across the world.
In the final years of his life, Jackson faced serious health challenges. He was initially diagnosed with Parkinson’s diseasebut in April 2025 his condition was re-evaluated as progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)—a rare neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and other neurological functions. PSP often resembles Parkinson’s disease in early stages and has no known cure, making Jackson’s public struggle a moment of increased awareness for the condition.
Despite declining health and multiple hospitalisations over recent years, Jackson remained a powerful symbol of resilience and advocacy until his death. His legacy continues in the work of civil rights organisations, political movements, and the countless individuals he inspired
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