A large meta-analysis has shockingly revealed that more than 55 percent of people suffering from borderline personality disorder have alcohol use disorder. Experts say that such people with high risk health problems i.e. comorbidity are in urgent need of integrated screening and combined treatment in mental health services.
What is BPD disorder?
BPD It is a complex mental disorder in which a person is extremely emotionally unstable. Its main symptoms include sudden changes in mood, addiction, impulsive behavior, instability in relationships, self-harm or suicidal tendencies, and a feeling of emptiness or insecurity. This disorder usually begins in adolescence or young adulthood and affects a person’s social and family life for a long time.
of bpd risk why does it grow?
BPD is a complex mental illness characterized by emotional instability, impulsive behavior, instability in relationships, and a tendency to self-harm. Much previous research has indicated that there is a strong connection between BPD and substance abuse, especially alcohol abuse. However, its figures varied considerably in different studies.
According to health experts, alcohol abuse can make the symptoms of BPD more severe. May increase the risk of suicide or self-harm and make treatment adherence difficult.
What did the meta-analysis reveal?
The meta study reviewed 15 percent of the research, which included a total of 15,603 BPD patients aged 18 years or older. The researchers analyzed studies available in various international databases up to March 2024 and followed systematic review guidelines.
The result of this study was that 55.28% of the total BPD patients were found to have alcohol use disorder i.e. alcoholic. 44.59% patients met the standards of alcohol dependence. 18.84% were identified as alcohol abuse.
In comparison, the estimated prevalence of alcohol use disorder in the general population is 8.6% for men and 1.7% for women. This comparison shows that people with BPD are several times more likely to have habitual alcohol drinking.
Why is integrated treatment important?
The researchers explained that alcohol-related disorders are a common and clinically high risk zone in BPD. In such a situation, there is a need to emphasize on regular screening and better health management in mental health clinics.
In the study, emphasis has been laid on “dual-diagnosis” approach for such people. That is, a treatment model that can prove beneficial for both mental disorder and drug addiction simultaneously.
Health experts say that doing this can help BPD patients overcome problems. Psychological and addiction-treatment interventions can increase treatment success. Treatment adherence and long-term mental health outcomes may be better
Why a serious clinical challenge?
Currently, meta-analysis shows that the association between BPD and alcohol use disorder is not just a phenomenon, but a serious clinical challenge. Therefore, the need of the hour is to prioritize integrated screening and dual-focus treatment models in mental health policies and clinical practice.
Why do its patients harm themselves?
Abuse of alcohol is known to increase the severity of symptoms, increase the risk of self-harm, and make adherence to treatment difficult. Experts say early identification of vulnerable patients and a coordinated management approach is essential to address both psychiatric symptoms and harmful drinking behaviour.
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