30 US institutions that admit fewer than 10% of applicants
The U.S. News & World Report highlights the 30 American colleges with the lowest acceptance rates in 2026, based on the fall 2024 entering class, underscoring the intense competition for places at the nation’s top schools.
Although all eight Ivy League universities appear in the ranking, the most selective institution is not part of the group.
Leading the list is the California Institute of Technology, commonly known as Caltech, which admits just 3% of applicants.
Students of the California Institute of Technology during a school activity in October 2025. Photo from the university’s Facebook page |
Caltech is a private institution founded in 1891. In the 2026 U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges rankings, which evaluated more than 1,700 schools in the U.S., the university ranked 11th.
The institute’s extremely low acceptance rate is partly due to its small size. It had a total undergraduate enrollment of 987 students in fall 2024. Located in a suburban setting, the campus covers 124 acres.
Tuition and fees total $68,208. About 51% of first-year students receive need-based financial aid, and the average net price for federal loan recipients is $16,550.
The four-year graduation rate stands at 77%. Six years after graduation, the median salary for alumni is $132,140, according to U.S. News.
Ivy League still the toughest schools to get into
All eight Ivy League universities rank among the 30 most selective colleges. These include Columbia University (4%), Harvard University (4%), Yale University (4%), Princeton University (5%), Brown University (5%), Dartmouth College (5%), University of Pennsylvania (5%), and Cornell University (8%).
Over the past two decades, acceptance rates across the Ivy League have steadily declined as application numbers increased. The trend toward ultra-selective admissions is not limited to Ivy League schools.
Other prestigious institutions also report acceptance rates below 10%, including Stanford University that admits 4%, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 5%, Duke University 6%, Johns Hopkins University 6%, Vanderbilt University 6%, Pomona College 7%, Bowdoin College 7%, Northwestern University 8%, and Amherst College 9%.
For many applicants, these institutions remain highly sought-after “dream schools,” even as the odds of admission grow increasingly slim.
Below is a list of U.S. colleges admitting the smallest share of applicants.
| Universities | Acceptance Rate | |
| 1 | California Institute Of Technology (Caltech) | 3% |
| 2 | Columbia University | 4% |
| 3 | Harvard University | 4% |
| 4 | Stanford University | 4% |
| 5 | University of Chicago | 4% |
| 6 | Yale University | 4% |
| 7 | Brown University | 5% |
| 8 | Curtis Institute of Music | 5% |
| 9 | Dartmouth College | 5% |
| 10 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 5% |
| 11 | Northeastern University | 5% |
| 12 | Princeton University | 5% |
| 13 | University of Pennsylvania | 5% |
| 14 | Duke University | 6% |
| 15 | Johns Hopkins University | 6% |
| 16 | Vanderbilt University | 6% |
| 17 | Bowdoin College | 7% |
| 18 | Colby College | 7% |
| 19 | Pomona College | 7% |
| 20 | Swarthmore College | 7% |
| 21 | Cornell University | 8% |
| 22 | Northwestern University | 8% |
| 23 | Rice University | 8% |
| 24 | Williams College | 8% |
| 25 | Amherst College | 9% |
| 26 | Barnard College | 9% |
| 27 | Juilliard School | 9% |
| 28 | New York University | 9% |
| 29 | United States Naval Academy | 9% |
| 30 | University of California, Los Angeles | 9% |
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