Pakistan’s ‘mediator’ role amid Iran-America tension, why did Saudi Arabia become uncomfortable?

New Delhi: Pakistan is trying to establish itself as an important peace mediator amid the ongoing Iran-America conflict in the Middle East. Amidst the threat of increasing war and energy crisis, Islamabad’s diplomatic activism has given rise to a new discussion at the global level.

However, this role of Pakistan is not comfortable for everyone. Especially due to its defense agreement with Saudi Arabia and regional equations, this effort is also becoming challenging for it.

Diplomatic activity intensifies, contact with Trump and Iran

According to reports, Pakistan’s mediation efforts intensified when Army Chief Asim Munir spoke directly to US President Donald Trump.

After this, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif contacted Iranian President Masoud Pejeshkian and proposed Islamabad as the venue for possible ceasefire talks.

15 point peace plan also rejected

According to reports, Pakistan conveyed America’s 15-point peace plan to Iran, but Tehran did not accept it. Pakistan, Türkiye and Egypt have long been active in this secret diplomacy, but recent tensions have intensified these efforts.

Why is the path difficult for Pakistan?

If Iran is not ready for an agreement, Pakistan’s situation may become complicated. Especially because of its defense agreement with Saudi Arabia, any major tension could draw it directly into this conflict.

Mediation can increase global stature

If Pakistan succeeds in bringing Washington and Tehran on one platform, it can take its global credibility to new heights. It is being considered similar to the role played in the secret diplomacy between America and China in 1972.

internal and external pressure

Pakistan, which is maintaining contacts with America on one hand and Iran on the other, can directly benefit from the end of this conflict. But there are challenges within the country also.

There were protests in Pakistan after the assassination of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in Iran, which also increased internal pressure.

expert opinion

Adam Weinstein of the Quincy Institute said,"Pakistan has exceptional credibility as a mediator, as it maintains pragmatic relations with both Washington and Tehran, while its history of strained relations with both gives it enough distance to be seen as a credible mediator."

Complicated relations with America and Iran

In the last one year, Pakistan’s Army Chief has strengthened relations with Trump. After the meeting in Davos, there has been new momentum in diplomatic relations.

According to reports, Pakistan has also played a role in the exchange of several messages between America and Iran.

Agreement with Saudi Arabia becomes a challenge

The defense agreement between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia makes this situation more sensitive. If Iran continues attacking Gulf countries, it may be difficult for Islamabad to strike a balance.

Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar also said that Pakistan is bound by this agreement, but it is trying to stay away from conflict through diplomatic efforts.