How to differentiate between malaria and viral symptoms? Expert told important signs and precautions

Tezzbuzz Desk- The cases of fever increase rapidly during rainy season and changing weather. The biggest problem at this time is that the symptoms of malaria and viral fever often seem similar, due to which people get confused and delay treatment. This delay can sometimes lead to a serious situation.

Why is it important to understand the difference between malaria and viral?

According to doctors, viral fever usually gets cured in a few days, whereas malaria is a parasitic infection, which can take a serious form if timely treatment is not received. Therefore, correct identification between the two is very important.

What does expert opinion say?

According to Dr. Amit Prakash Singh (Consultant, Internal Medicine, CK Birla Hospital, Delhi), the symptoms of both the diseases are quite similar in the initial stages, such as fever, body ache, fatigue and weakness, loss of appetite, that is why people often consider it to be a normal viral infection and start taking medicines on their own, which can be harmful in the future.

Common symptoms of viral fever

Viral infections are usually mild and last for a few days. Its main symptoms are mild or moderate fever, cold or sore throat, body ache, fatigue, loss of appetite. It is cured by taking proper rest and adequate water.

Main symptoms of malaria

In malaria, symptoms appear more intensely and in different patterns –

• high fever that comes again and again
• shivering with cold
• excessive sweating
• nausea and vomiting
• sudden increase in weakness

Ignoring these symptoms can be dangerous.

When can malaria become serious?

If malaria is not treated timely, it can cause many complications, such as anemia, effect on liver and kidneys, brain infection (cerebral malaria), hence early identification and treatment is very important.

How to make correct identification? investigation is most important

According to doctors, it is difficult to differentiate just by looking at the symptoms. Therefore it is important to get a blood test done. Get rapid malaria test done. Consult a doctor in case of persistent fever. Caution increases especially during the rainy season or after returning from a malaria-affected area.

When to immediately contact a doctor?

If fever-

• persist for more than 2–3 days
• getting faster again and again
• coming with shivers
• weakness is increasing continuously

So it is important to seek medical advice immediately.

The initial symptoms of malaria and viral fever may be similar, but the severity and treatment of both are different. With timely diagnosis and treatment, not only the disease can be cured quickly, but serious risks can also be avoided.