A huge surge in swine flu (H1N1) cases has been recorded in the national capital Delhi amid seasonal changes and humid heat. According to the latest data released by the Health Department, out of the total cases of Influenza-A in Delhi this year, the dangerous H1N1 strain has been confirmed in 1,777 patients. Considering the seriousness of the situation, the Union Health Ministry and the Health Department of the Delhi Government have jointly increased vigilance and issued a detailed advisory for the common citizens and hospitals. Rapidly increasing cases and hospitals on high alert According to the data, the H1N1 strain alone accounts for more than 70% of the influenza cases reported in recent days. 35 major hospitals of the capital have been kept under special surveillance and AIIMS (AIIMS) and National Center for Disease Control (NCDC) have been made major referral labs. Union Health Minister JP Nadda, after holding a high-level review meeting with health officials, has given instructions to ensure availability of isolation wards, oxygen beds, ventilators and essential medicines in hospitals. Major symptoms of swine flu (H1N1) The Health Ministry has appealed to the common people to understand the difference between common cold and swine flu and seek medical advice on time. The following symptoms are seen when H1N1 infection occurs: High fever and chills Persistent dry or mucus-filled cough and severe sore throat Severe headache, extreme fatigue and severe pain in the body muscles Shortness of breath or heaviness in the chest In some cases vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite Health Department Advisory: How to avoid infection? To prevent the spread of infection, health experts have advised to follow strict guidelines: Mandatory use of masks: Wear a mask while going to public transport, hospitals and crowded closed places. Hand hygiene: Wash hands regularly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based sanitizer. Respiratory hygiene: Cover mouth and nose with handkerchief or elbow while coughing or sneezing. Avoiding self-medication: If symptoms appear, do not take antibiotics or antiviral medicines on your own without consulting the doctor. High-risk groups need special caution: According to doctors, small children below 5 years of age, elderly people above 65 years of age, pregnant women and persons suffering from serious diseases like diabetes, asthma, kidney or heart disease are at the highest risk of infection. As soon as symptoms appear, such people should immediately go to the nearest health center and get tested so that treatment can be started in time.
