Correct methods for cleaning clothes
Expensive and delicate clothes are often sent for dry cleaning. But if there is light dust, surface dirt or minor stains on the clothes, in some cases these can be cleaned at home. However, before doing so, it is important to understand the fabric of the clothing and its care label.
Improper cleaning can cause discolouration, shrinkage of the fabric or damage to its finish. Therefore, one should avoid using the same cleaning method for every cloth.
Read the care label first
Before you start cleaning the garment, carefully check the care label inside it. If the label says 'Dry Clean Only', avoid using water, detergent or any cleaning solution at home.
If there is only dust or light surface dirt, the cloth can be gently cleaned with a soft cloth brush. During this time, avoid rubbing the clothes too much, as this can affect both the fabric and the color.
Before adopting any new cleaning method, it is also better to do a patch test on an inconspicuous part of the fabric.
Cleaning Methods for Light Stains
If the care label allows cleaning at home, mild detergent can be used for light stains. Instead of applying the detergent directly to the entire garment, test it on a small and inconspicuous area first.
Gently clean the stained area and wash according to the fabric's instructions. Very hot water should be avoided, as some fabrics may shrink or their color may be affected when exposed to hot water.
After cleaning, instead of squeezing the cloth forcefully, absorb excess water by placing it between a towel. Then dry the garment according to the instructions on the care label.
Freshen Clothes with Steam
If there are only slight odors or wrinkles on the clothing, a garment steamer can be used on some fabrics. Steam can help freshen clothes and reduce wrinkles.
However, excessive heat can cause damage to silk, wool and other delicate fabrics. Therefore, before using the steamer, check the care label and avoid applying excessive heat.
Do not use these on clothes at home
Light home cleaning is not a substitute for dry cleaning. Oil-based stains, old or stubborn stains, expensive suits, silk sarees and extremely delicate clothing may be safer to treat to professional cleaning.
Overall, it is important to understand the fabric and care label of a garment before deciding how to clean it. With proper surface cleaning, some clothes can be kept fresh at home and there is no need to go to the dry cleaner for every small dirt.