Kumbhalgarh Fort, located in the Aravalli Hills of Rajasthan, is famous for its glorious history, massive defensive walls and Rajput architecture. Located in Rajsamand district, this fort has been an important part of the history of Mewar. Its specialty is that the walls of the fort extend far along the ups and downs of the hills. It was built by Mewar ruler Maharana Kumbha in the 15th century. Kumbhalgarh Fort is also known as the birthplace of Maharana Pratap.
Who built Kumbhalgarh Fort?
Kumbhalgarh Fort was built during the reign of Maharana Kumbha, the ruler of Mewar, between 1443 and 1458 AD. This fort was located in a strategically important area between Mewar and Marwar. The high hills and inaccessible roads provided it with natural protection. The structure of the fort was designed in such a way that it was not easy for the enemy army to reach here and attack.
36 kilometer long wall is the biggest identity
The most famous feature of Kumbhalgarh Fort is its massive defensive wall. According to Rajasthan Tourism Department, this wall is about 36 kilometers long. Its width is said to be so much that eight horses could walk side by side simultaneously. Guinness World Records also records the Kumbhalgarh wall as the longest wall built around a fort. For this reason it is often called the second longest wall in the world after the Great Wall of China.
The fort has several massive gateways, bastions and defensive ramparts. Their purpose was to keep an eye on enemy movements and protect the fort during attack. The hilly terrain and strong fortifications made it a safe haven for the rulers of Mewar in times of crisis.
Maharana Pratap was born in Kumbhalgarh
The history of Kumbhalgarh is also related to Maharana Pratap. He is counted among the brave rulers of Mewar and is believed to have been born in this fort. Maharana Pratap fought against the army of Mughal emperor Akbar. The historical importance of Kumbhalgarh increases due to the memories related to his life and independence of Mewar.
Refuge of the rulers of Mewar in times of crisis
Kumbhalgarh Fort was not only a military fort but also a safe haven for the royal family of Mewar. According to historical accounts, refuge was taken here in times of distress. Prince Udai Singh of Mewar also took shelter in this fort in the early part of his life. Later Udai Singh founded the city of Udaipur.
Temple and Badal Mahal inside the fort
Many Hindu and Jain temples are present in the Kumbhalgarh complex. Among these, Neelkanth Mahadev Temple and Vedi Temple are prominent. The Badal Mahal of the fort is also a center of tourist attraction. It is situated at a height and offers a beautiful view of the surrounding Aravalli hills. The remains of palaces, temples and old buildings within the fort reflect its historical and cultural heritage.
Kumbhalgarh is included in UNESCO World Heritage.
In 2013, Kumbhalgarh Fort was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List along with five other hill forts of Rajasthan. The forts of Chittorgarh, Ranthambore, Amer, Jaisalmer and Gagron are also included in this list. This recognition reflects the importance of Rajput military architecture, effective use of hilly terrain and historical heritage.
Where is Kumbhalgarh Fort and how to reach?
Kumbhalgarh Fort is located in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan. It is about 84 kilometers north of Udaipur. One can reach here by road, bus or taxi. The nearby Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary along with the fort is also a center of attraction for tourists interested in natural beauty and wildlife.