Afghanistan retaliated against Pakistan and started major military operations on the border, tension reached dangerous level.

On the night of 22 February, Pakistan carried out air strikes in Nangarhar and Paktika provinces of Afghanistan. The Afghan Taliban administration expressed strong protest against these attacks. The Taliban say this is a violation of their sovereignty. After Pakistani action, the atmosphere on the border became very tense. The feeling of fear and insecurity increased among the local people. Afghan officials called it a provocative action. After this, preparations to take retaliatory steps began.

Why did the Taliban retaliate?

Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid announced a major military operation. He said that retaliatory action has been initiated against Pak posts on the border. Taliban claims that Pakistan was continuously violating the border. Therefore this action had to be taken out of compulsion. The Afghan administration is calling it the right of self-defense. This statement further increased bitterness in the relations between the two countries. Military activities started increasing rapidly in the area.

How old is the dispute over Durand Line?

The Durand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan has been a source of dispute for decades. Afghanistan does not officially recognize this border. Pakistan calls it an international border. This dispute often becomes the cause of clashes and tension. Cross-border firing incidents have increased in recent months. Both sides have been blaming each other. Now after the air strikes the controversy has come to the fore.

What is the condition of common people on the border?

People living in villages adjacent to the border are being affected the most. Many families have left their homes due to security reasons. There have also been reports of closure of schools and markets. The local administration has advised people to remain alert. Relief agencies are monitoring the situation. Civilians fear that the conflict could drag on. There is a possibility of deepening humanitarian crisis due to this.

What was the response from Pakistan?

Pakistan has not yet confirmed the large-scale operation. However, security sources have said that counter-vigilance will be increased on the border. Pakistan says that it had targeted the hideouts of terrorists. Afghanistan rejected this statement. The claims of both the countries are different. This has created confusion about the truth. Diplomatic tension is also increasing.

What will be the impact on regional security?

Experts believe that this conflict can affect the security of entire South Asia. Increasing military activities on the border indicate a major conflict. If tension is not reduced then the situation may become war like. The international community has appealed for restraint. There is a need to maintain peace in the area. But the ground situation still remains delicate. This has increased global concern.

What big event can happen next?

Analysts believe that diplomatic talks will be important in the coming days. If talks are not successful the conflict may escalate further. It is challenging for both the countries to handle the situation. Even a small incident on the border can turn into a big crisis. International pressure can play a role towards peace. At present, eyes are fixed on the activities happening on the border. The coming days will decide the direction of this conflict.