The India-AI Impact Summit 2026held in New Delhi, has become a showcase for how states are adopting artificial intelligence to transform governance. Among the key developments, the State Election Commission of Bihar introduced a secure mobile-based AI-powered e-voting systemmarking a significant step toward digital democracy in local elections.
A Modern Solution to Voter Exclusion
Bihar’s new e-voting system was demonstrated at the AI Impact Summit as a way to make voting accessible to citizens who often face barriers at traditional polling booths. Migrant workers, students living away from home, senior citizens, pregnant women, persons with disabilities and people with health challenges can now cast their votes using a smartphone.
The idea behind this move is simple yet powerful: geographical or physical limitations should not prevent eligible voters from participating in the democratic process. With labour migration from Bihar being high, this innovation could increase urban turnout and broaden civic participation across constituencies.
How the E-Voting System Works
The e-voting process begins with a dedicated mobile application. Voters need to download the app, register by providing basic details including their EPIC (Electoral Photo Identity Card) number, and complete verification through OTP (one-time password) and live facial recognition. Unlike other biometric systems linked to Aadhaar, this solution uses the voter’s EPIC database photo for identity authentication.
To ensure transparency and security, each vote is encrypted and stored using blockchain technologywhich makes records immutable and audit-ready. Smart contracts act like digital electronic voting machines (EVM), with decryption only possible after multiple layers of authentication, including digital signatures.
Overcoming Challenges
Implementing such a system is not without hurdles. Digital literacy varies widely, and senior users often needed support navigating the app. Facial recognition was sometimes challenged by older EPIC photos or low-quality camera environments. To build trust, the Election Commission conducted mock tests and engagement sessions with stakeholders.
A Step Toward Inclusive Governance
Despite obstacles, Bihar’s e-voting initiative at the AI Impact Summit positions the state as a pioneer in inclusive tech-enabled democracy. Beyond streamlined voting, it reflects a broader vision: integrating AI into governance systems to expand access, improve transparency, and strengthen voter confidence across diverse populations.
Summary
Bihar introduced an AI-powered mobile e-voting system at the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 to enhance democratic participation. The secure platform allows remote voting with EPIC-based verification, live facial recognition and blockchain encryption to protect vote integrity. Aimed at overcoming barriers for migrants, elderly and disabled voters, the initiative marks a key step toward inclusive, technology-driven election processes.
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