New Delhi, September 30 (IANS). According to new guidelines issued by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), pediatricians should prescribe opioid medicines for pain to children while taking necessary precautions.
The first clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids in children clearly outlines how and when to prescribe these medications for pain, thereby reducing long-term risks.
Guidelines published in the journal Pediatrics Online ask pediatricians to always use non-opioid medications for patients with mild to moderate pain. Along with this, it is recommended to prescribe naloxone along with opioid medicines, which is a medicine to reverse overdose.
Scott Hadland, lead author of the guideline, said, “There has been a major change in medical practice over the past two decades. In the past, more opioid medications were prescribed, which has now decreased. As a result, many children's pain remains untreated.” Used to be.''
“We want pediatricians to prescribe opioids only when needed,” Hadland said.
“Pain and stress can cause mental harm, so doctors should take steps to reduce the risk of long-term drug addiction,” Hadland added.
According to clinical practice guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics, opioid medications should be used in conjunction with other non-pharmacological measures, such as physical therapy, to reduce pain and increase function. In addition, other non-opioid medications such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen should also be given along with opioid medications.
The AAP also sets several restrictions on the prescribing of codeine and tramadol. These medicines are for use only in adults.
–IANS
MKS/AS
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