Information about UTI during pregnancy
Many changes occur in the body of women during pregnancy. Due to hormonal changes and reduced urine flow, pregnant women can sometimes develop bacteria, causing a urinary tract infection (UTI). This article will provide information about the causes, symptoms, effects on the baby and treatment of UTI during pregnancy.
Types of UTI in pregnancy
According to experts, there are four major types of UTI in pregnancy, which are important to identify.
asymptomatic bacteriuria
In this condition, women do not have any symptoms of UTI, but bacteria are found in urine culture. This condition is seen in about 2 to 10 percent of pregnant women. If treated timely, the risk of kidney infection can be reduced by 20 to 35%. Doctors suggest that pregnant women should get a urine culture test done so that UTI can be identified even without symptoms.
acute cystitis
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, pregnant women with this condition may experience burning sensation while urinating and frequent urination. On such symptoms, doctors usually recommend getting a urine culture test done. Medicines should be selected only after the report comes, because giving medicines without testing can develop resistance in bacteria. This infection is usually treated with an antibiotic course for 5 to 7 days.
pyelonephritis
This condition of UTI during pregnancy can be serious, requiring hospitalization. According to the ACOG report, if a woman has a fever of 100.4°F or higher, lower back pain, nausea and vomiting, she should contact a doctor immediately. This condition increases the risk of infection, and treatment involves IV antibiotics, which can then be switched to oral medications.
recurring infections
If pregnant women have UTIs two or more times, it is considered a recurrent infection. ACOG reports that women with the condition are advised to take low-dose antibiotics at night throughout their pregnancy.
Causes of UTI during pregnancy
– Progesterone hormone loosens the urinary tubes, which increases the risk of UTI.
– The enlargement of the uterus during pregnancy puts pressure on the bladder, due to which urine cannot be released completely.
– Many times pregnant women stop urination, due to which bacteria start growing.
Symptoms of UTI during pregnancy
– Burning sensation while urinating.
– Frequent urination in small amounts.
– Urine color being light red or dark pink.
– Frequent urge to urinate.
– Pain or heaviness in the pelvic area.
Ways to prevent UTI during pregnancy
Pregnant women should wash hands regularly and maintain cleanliness of private parts.
– It is necessary to drink adequate amount of water.
– Must urinate regularly.
Screening for asymptomatic infections is necessary before delivery.
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