New Delhi: Women throughout their lives go through a roller coaster ride healthwise. One of the most common health issues among women is their bladder health. It is a critical aspect of a woman’s overall well-being, yet it often goes overlooked. The incidence rate has increased among women due to several factors including, a sedentary lifestyle that puts immense pressure on the urinary bladder leading to embarrassing leaks. On the other hand, women suffering from diabetes show signs of constantly visiting the restroom with dribbling of urine and that is mostly due to the nerve supply bladder being affected.
Dr Deepti Sureka, Consultant Female Urologist, Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology, Hyderabad shared with News9“Women of all ages experience various bladder-related issues, which can significantly impact their quality of life. These issues range from recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) to urinary incontinence and bladder pain syndromes. Understanding these conditions and seeking timely medical advice is essential for effective management.”
Recurrent UTIs / Cystitis
According to Dr Sureka, “Urinary tract infections (UTIs) / Cystitis are another frequent issue, especially in young women and postmenopausal women. UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to symptoms like burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, and lower abdominal pain. Women are more prone to UTIs due to their shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. Postmenopausal women are at a higher risk due to changes in estrogen levels that affect the urinary tract’s protective barriers. Proper hydration, good hygiene practices, and, in some cases, prophylactic antibiotics can help prevent recurrent UTIs.”
Urinary Incontinence
One of the most common bladder issues among women is urinary incontinence, which is the involuntary leakage of urine. This condition can affect women of all ages but is particularly prevalent in older women. “Stress incontinence, which occurs during activities such as coughing, sneezing, or exercising, and urge incontinence, characterised by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, are the most common types. Factors such as childbirth, menopause, and obesity can increase the risk of urinary incontinence. While it can be distressing, effective treatments like pelvic floor exercises, medications, and surgical options are available to manage this condition,” added Dr Sureka.
Bladder Pain Syndrome
Dr Sureka added, “Bladder pain syndrome, also known as interstitial cystitis, is a chronic condition characterised by bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain. The severity of symptoms varies, and they can significantly disrupt daily activities. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be related to a defect in the bladder lining, which allows irritants in the urine to inflame the bladder wall. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and may include dietary changes, bladder retraining, medications, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions.”
Bladder issues can affect women at any stage of life, from childhood to old age. Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Women should not hesitate to seek medical advice if they experience bladder-related symptoms, as effective treatments are available. Prioritising bladder health is essential for maintaining overall well-being and enjoying a good quality of life.
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