International Mother Language Day 2026: How did the martyrdom for the Bengali language change the history of the world?

International Mother Language Day: Today, on 21 February 2026, International Mother Language Day is being celebrated with great respect and enthusiasm all over the world. The day underlines the importance of linguistic diversity, multilingual education and the preservation and promotion of mother tongues around the world. Every year on this occasion, seminars, cultural programmes, educational campaigns and awareness initiatives are organized in different countries with the aim of making people feel proud and responsible towards their mother tongue.

This global day is celebrated under the leadership of UNESCO. UNESCO believes that languages ​​are not just a medium of communication but they are carriers of the cultural heritage, traditions, history and collective memories of any community. When a language disappears, the precious cultural identity and knowledge of that society also disappears with it.

Silver Jubilee Celebrations and Theme of 2026

The main theme of International Mother Language Day to be celebrated on 21 February 2026 is ‘Voice of Youth on Multilingual Education’ Is. This year’s theme emphasizes how important youth participation is in shaping the direction of multilingual education. This theme focuses on the identity of the young generation, their active role and strengthening the inclusive education system. At the same time, it also aims to improve the quality of education and to preserve and encourage linguistic diversity, so that every language and culture is respected.

Also read:- World Day of Social Justice: How safe are your rights in the digital era? Know why today is special

History of International Mother Language Day

The election of 21st February is linked to a historical struggle. This day commemorates the language movement of Bangladesh (erstwhile East Pakistan) of 1952. At that time students had sacrificed their lives demanding recognition of Bengali as the national language. To honor this rare moment in history, UNESCO declared this day in 1999 and it was celebrated globally for the first time in 2000.

education in mother tongue

Multilingual education is foremost among the focus areas of the mandatory year 2026. UNESCO estimates there are more than 8,300 languages ​​around the world, but about 40% of learners do not have access to education in a language they understand. The report states that every two weeks a language disappears, taking with it an entire cultural heritage. Therefore, education in mother tongue is no longer just an option but essential for equality and respect.

linguistic inclusivity in india

India actively celebrates this day by digitizing content in its 22 scheduled languages ​​and hundreds of regional languages. ‘Bharatvani’ Projects like these reflect India’s commitment to preserving linguistic heritage. In 2026, special emphasis is being laid on digital empowerment so that endangered languages ​​can be revived through technology.