iran “Mosaic Doctrine” is considered a very important concept in the military strategy of the United States. This is such a defense strategy, the objective of which is to preserve the military capability of the country even in the face of the powerful army of the enemy and to maintain the ability to fight the war for a long time. Under this strategy, Iran keeps its military power scattered in small parts instead of concentrating it in one place. So that even after a major attack, its combat capability cannot be completely destroyed.
What is the meaning of Mosaic Doctrine?
The word “Mosaic” means a big picture made up of small pieces. This military strategy of Iran is based on this idea. Under this, army, weapons, missile systems, command centers and military units are kept dispersed at different places. It is like guerrilla or guerilla warfare. This is not a complete war but a proxy war. Its advantage is that even if the enemy attacks a major military base, the other units can still remain active and retaliate.
Why did Iran adopt this strategy?
Iran developed this strategy mainly keeping in mind the possible attacks from technologically strong countries like America and Israel. These countries have state-of-the-art air strike and precision guided missile systems, which can destroy large military bases in no time. Keeping this threat in mind, Iran made its military structure in such a way that no single attack could destroy its entire defense system.
What is included in the mosaic strategy?
Under this strategy, preparations for war are made at many levels. In this, the enemy country has to simultaneously attack the large and small units of the army that play an important role in the war secretly. Since such units work on guerrilla pattern, it is not possible for even a powerful country to overcome them. America had to flee from Vietnam and Afghanistan because of this style of war. Know everything in detail about the different components of this strategy.
What is an underground missile base?
Iran has built several missile bases deep in the mountains and underground, which are often called “missile cities”. Ballistic and cruise missiles are stored in these tunnels. Due to thick concrete walls and rocks, they are considered extremely difficult to destroy by air strikes.
How does a decentralized command system work?
In this system, military command does not depend on only one central headquarters. Independent command centers are created in different areas. In case of war, local commanders can take immediate decisions. Due to this, even if the central command is attacked, military action does not stop.
What role do local militia networks play?
Iran has also included local militias and paramilitary networks in its defense structure. These groups can be activated in case of emergency. They provide security, intelligence and logistics support at the local level, thereby reducing pressure on the regular army.
Why is mobile missile launcher important?
Iran has missile launchers that are mounted on trucks or mobile platforms. Their biggest feature is that they can be used by changing places continuously. This makes it extremely difficult for the enemy to locate and target them accurately.
Why increased concern between Israel and America?
This strategy is considered challenging for countries like Israel and the United States. The reason is that if a war situation arises, they will have to simultaneously target thousands of small military units and hidden bases of Iran. According to experts, this is why Iran has developed underground missile cities, mobile launchers and drone networks. This reduces the risk of being “killed in the first attack” to a great extent.
Will this strategy be important in future battles?
Experts on military and war matters believe that strategies like “Mosaic Doctrine” can become even more important in modern war. Because in today’s era of satellite surveillance and precision strikes, big military bases become easy targets. In such a situation, maintaining the ability to fight wars by creating small and hidden military networks can become an attractive model for many countries. For this reason, Iran’s “Mosaic Doctrine” is considered an important strategy of modern asymmetric warfare.
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