Iran Protests: What Is Happening and What Has Happened So Far

Iran is facing protests across the whole country as a severe economic crisis pushes ordinary people to their limits. Rapidly Rising prices and falling currency value have sparked anger from big cities to rural regions, creating the tension in the country which has witnessed since 2022.

What Is Happening in Iran Right Now?

Demonstrations are taking place across many parts of Iran, especially in rural and semi-urban regions where the Lur ethnic community lives. Tension began in cities has now reached remote provinces, showing the deep public frustration.

According to Iranian authorities quoted by international news agencies, at least seven people have died so far two on Wednesday and five on Thursday. These are the first confirmed deaths among both protesters and security forces since this new phase of unrest began. As reported by the news agency, the deaths occurred in four different cities.

Why Is Iran Facing an Economic Crisis?

Iran’s protests are being driven by extreme financial pressure on ordinary citizens.

Official data shows how serious the situation has become:

  • Inflation reached 42.2% in December, rising from November

  • Food prices jumped by 72% compared to last year

  • Medical and healthcare costs rose by 50%

At the same time, Iran’s currency has collapsed.

  • The US dollar reached 1.42 million rials on the open market

  • A year ago, it was 820,000 rials

  • On Monday, it traded at 1.38 million rials

Iran’s state news agency IRNA said traders at Tehran’s Grand Bazaar were deeply worried.

Mobile phone sellers, in particular, said their businesses were being destroyed by the falling rial. Protesters were seen chanting slogans against the collapsing exchange rate, forcing many shopkeepers to shut down.

“In some sectors, the level of trade activity was reduced to a minimum, and many units preferred to refrain from conducting transactions to avoid potential losses,” IRNA reported.

Where Have the Deadliest Protests Happened?

Azna, Lorestan Province

Azna, about 300 km southwest of Tehran, has seen some of the worst violence.

Iran’s semi-official Fars News Agency said:

  • Three people were killed

  • 17 others were injured

Videos from the city showed burning fires in the streets, gunshots, and people shouting, “Shameless! Shameless!”

Lordegan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province

In Lordegan, about 470 km south of Tehran, videos showed crowds of protesters while gunfire was heard.

Fars reported that two people were killed. The Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran confirmed the deaths and said both victims were protesters.

Fuladshahr, Isfahan Province

State media reported that a man died during protests in Fuladshahr. Activist groups said police opened fire on demonstrators, causing the fatality.

Kouhdasht, Lorestan Province

In Kouhdasht, a 21-year-old member of the Basij, a volunteer force linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), was killed.

Lorestan deputy governor Said Pourali said,  “A 21-year-old member of the Basij from the city of Kouhdasht was killed last night by rioters while defending public order.”

Why Are People Protesting?

Iranian officials themselves admitted the protests are about economic pain.

They said the unrest is due to economic pressures, inflation and currency fluctuations, and are an expression of livelihood concerns.

The value of the rial has collapsed so badly that $1 is now worth about 1.4 million rials, making food, medicine and daily necessities extremely expensive. For many families, survival has become difficult.

How Serious Is Iran’s Economic Crisis?

Iran’s economy is under massive strain because of:

  • Western sanctions, pushing inflation near 40%

  • A collapsing currency

  • Rising poverty and unemployment

  • Falling buying power

In addition, Israeli and US air strikes in June 2025 targeted Iran’s nuclear facilities and military leadership, increasing pressure on the economy.

What Has the Government Said?

President Masoud Pezeshkian said his government wants to listen to the public. But he admitted that the state has little control over the currency collapse.

Security forces have carried out arrests. State television said:

  • Seven people were arrested

  • Five were called monarchists

  • Two were linked to European-based groups

  • 100 smuggled pistols were seized

However, no detailed evidence has been shared.

In Kouhdasht, 20 people were arrested, and officials claimed calm had returned.

Why Is Media Coverage Limited?

Despite videos and eyewitness reports, Iranian state media has given limited coverage.

After the 2022 Mahsa Amini protests, many journalists were arrested for reporting on unrest. This has made local media cautious.

How Is This Different From the 2022 Protests?

These protests are the biggest since Mahsa Amini’s death in police custody in 2022.

However:

  • They are not yet nationwide

  • They are less intense than in 2022

  • But they are spreading quickly, especially in rural areas

What Happens Next?

With prices rising, the currency falling, and deaths already reported, anger in Iran is unlikely to fade soon.

As arrests continue and economic hardship deepens, Iran now faces a critical moment where public survival, political stability, and trust in the government are all under pressure.

The world is watching as Iran once again hears the voice of its people on the streets.

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