What is the history of Rome’s Colosseum stadium, where Modi-Meloni posed for photos together and also took selfies?

Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Italy, where he met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. Both the leaders had dinner together and also discussed many important issues. During this time, a picture of both of them was clicked near the famous Colosseum of Rome, which quickly went viral on social media.

Actually, the Colosseum is the most famous historical monument of Rome, the capital of Italy. This big stadium, which is about 2000 years old, is considered a symbol of the strength and magnificent architecture of the ancient Roman Empire. Earlier, gladiator fights, hunting of wild animals and big public events were hosted here.

History of the Colosseum

The construction of the Colosseum was started by the Roman emperor Vespasian in approximately 72 AD. His son and the next emperor Titus got it completed in 80 AD. Later Emperor Domitian also made some changes in it. This building was also known as “Flavian Amphitheater” because it was built by the rulers of the Flavian dynasty.

How did the Colosseum get its name?

It is believed that the name Colosseum comes from a huge statue of Emperor Nero located nearby. This statue was so big that it was called Colossus. The name Colosseum was later formed from the same word.

How was the Colosseum built?

The strongest materials of that time were used to build the Colosseum. It includes travertine stone, volcanic rock (tuff), Roman concrete, bricks. This building was built completely free standing. Many theaters of that time were built with the support of hills, but the Colosseum was built without any natural support. It could seat about 50,000 to 80,000 people at a time. The seating arrangement of the audience was according to the social level. The king and senior officials sat below, while the common people sat on the upper seats.

What happened in the Colosseum?

• The most famous event in the Colosseum was the fight of gladiators. Gladiators were warriors who fought with swords and other weapons. People used to come in large numbers to watch these fights.
• Animals like lion, elephant, tiger, leopard, bear, giraffe and crocodile were brought here. Hunting and fighting games were organized with these animals.
• Plays based on ancient Roman wars and mythological stories were also performed here. Many times mock wars and sea battles were also demonstrated.

Religious significance of the Colosseum

Many Christians believe that many Christians were punished and murdered here during the Roman Empire. Therefore this place is also considered important in Christianity. Even today, every year on “Good Friday”, the Pope makes a special religious visit here.

Why is the Colosseum famous today?

Today the Colosseum is one of the biggest tourism spots in the world. Every year lakhs of people come to see it. It is considered a living example of ancient Roman civilization, architecture and history. In 2007, it was included in the “New 7 Wonders” of the world.