When the brain swells and the spinal cord gets filled with water – Obnews

Meningitis is a serious disease in which the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. There is a special type of fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) around these membranes, which protects the brain and spinal cord. When these become inflamed, this fluid becomes unbalanced and the patient’s condition can deteriorate rapidly.

This disease can happen to anyone from children to the elderly and can prove fatal if not treated on time.

Why does meningitis occur?

The main causes of meningitis are-
✔ Bacterial infection
✔ Virus infection
✔ Fungal infection
✔ Weak immune system
✔ Infection after head injury or operation

Of these, bacterial meningitis is considered the most dangerous.

Symptoms of Meningitis

Symptoms of meningitis increase suddenly and rapidly, such as:

✔ Severe headache
✔ high fever
✔ Stiff neck
✔ vomiting or nausea
✔ Being irritated by light
✔ Fainting or confusion
✔ Constant crying in children
✔ Seizures

If many of these symptoms appear together, it can be dangerous to ignore it.

How dangerous is this disease?

Meningitis directly affects the brain and nervous system.
If there is delay in treatment, it-

⚠ Hearing loss
⚠ Memory loss
⚠ Paralysis
⚠ coma
⚠ Even cause death

Can also be made.

How is meningitis treated?

Treatment depends on what caused the infection –

✔ Immediate antibiotics in bacterial meningitis
✔ Rest and supportive treatment in viral meningitis
✔ Antifungal drugs in fungal meningitis
✔ Supportive treatment for fever and pain

Often the patient has to be admitted to the hospital so that constant monitoring can be done.

How to prevent meningitis?

✔ Get vaccinated on time
✔ Take care of cleanliness
✔ Cover mouth when coughing or sneezing
✔ Avoid contact with sick person
✔ Keep the immune system strong
✔ Pay special attention to children’s health

Why is meningitis more dangerous in children?

Children’s immune system is not fully developed, so the infection can spread quickly.
Symptoms in children like-
✔ Loud cry
✔ Do not drink milk
✔ laziness
✔ body stiffness

You should immediately consult a doctor as soon as you see it.

Meningitis is a serious but treatable disease, if detected in time. Do not take symptoms like high fever, headache and stiff neck lightly. With timely treatment, the patient’s life can be saved and brain damage can also be avoided.