Monsoon Diseases Rules: These 4 dangerous diseases spread rapidly during the rainy season, know their symptoms and ways to protect yourself.

When the rainy season comes after the scorching heat and scorching heat, the weather becomes pleasant and people get great relief from the heat. But this beautiful season also brings with it many serious health related challenges and diseases. During rains, the level of humidity in the atmosphere suddenly increases wildly, and the problem of waterlogging becomes common at many places. In such stagnant water and humid environment, harmful mosquitoes, viruses and bacteria start growing rapidly.

This is the reason that as soon as monsoon arrives, the risk of infectious diseases increases manifold across the country. According to health experts, in this season, children, elderly people and people whose immunity is weak should take special care of their health. Let us know directly, without any further cuts, which are the main diseases that spread during the rainy season and what are their symptoms.

1. Dengue: Its mosquito thrives in stagnant clean water, the main sign is falling platelets.

One of the most dangerous and deadly diseases during the rainy season is dengue, the risk of which is highest during this season.

• Reason: dengue disease Aedes aegypti The species is spread by the bite of female mosquitoes. The biggest specialty of this mosquito is that it does not breed in dirty water, but in clean and stagnant water accumulated around your homes. Such as old tires lying on the roof of the house, closed coolers, pot trays, open water tanks or cans.

• Major symptoms: Due to dengue, very high fever occurs suddenly, which is also called ‘break-bone fever’. Apart from this, there is problem of severe headache, sharp pricking and pain in the back of the eyes, severe pain in muscles and joints. In this disease, the level of platelets present in the patient’s blood starts falling rapidly, due to which if timely treatment is not received, the condition can become very critical and fatal.

2. Typhoid: Liver-digestive system is attacked by contaminated water and infected food.

Due to heavy waterlogging during the rainy season, sewage or dirty water often gets mixed in the drinking water pipeline, due to which the water sources get completely infected.

• Reason: this disease Salmonella Typhi It is caused by the bacteria named, which mainly enters our body through contaminated water and food infested by flies. Typhoid directly attacks the human digestive system and intestines.

• Major symptoms: Typhoid patients have to face serious problems like high fever that lasts for several days, stomach cramps and severe pain, persistent headache, extreme physical weakness and severe loss of appetite.

3. Viral Fever: Infection spreads rapidly among each other due to temperature fluctuations.

During rainy days, the temperature keeps fluctuating due to sometimes intense sunshine and sometimes sudden heavy rain. Viruses survive in the air for a long time due to the excessive moisture present in the air.

• Reason: This sudden change in weather slows down our body’s immune system, causing respiratory and other viral infections to spread rapidly. Viral fever is a highly contagious disease that spreads very easily from one person to another through coughing, sneezing or coming in contact with an infected person.

• Major symptoms: In this, the patient experiences high fever with shivering, severe sore throat or pain, dry or mucus-filled cough, stiffness and pain in the entire body and back, and extreme lethargy.

4. Food Poisoning & Diarrhea: Stay away from open roadside food.

In this mixed season of humidity and heat, bacteria grow so fast that food kept at home or outside gets spoiled or stale very quickly.

• Reason: Many times, unknowingly eating spoiled or moldy food causes severe stomach infection, which is called food poisoning. Especially during monsoon, the risk is highest due to consumption of open cut fruits, chaat-pakodas and juices made from contaminated water available on the roadside. Due to carelessness, food poisoning can become so serious that it can lead to death due to dehydration in the patient’s body.

• Major symptoms: Its main signs are continuous vomiting a few hours after eating food, unbearable cramps and pain in the stomach, frequent diarrhea, nausea and increase in body temperature.

Follow these important health tips to stay safe in monsoon

• Cleaning of coolers and pots: Do not allow water to accumulate anywhere in or around your house. Change the water in the cooler once a week and add a little kerosene or petrol in it.

• boiled water: During this entire season, always drink water after boiling and filtering it thoroughly, so that all the bacteria are destroyed.

• Full Sleeve Dresses: To avoid mosquito bites, use mosquito nets or mosquito liquid while sleeping and wear full sleeve clothes while going out.

• fresh food: Always consume fully covered and freshly prepared hot food. Completely avoid eating very old stale food kept in the refrigerator.

Advice: Do not mistake any disease occurring during the rainy season as ordinary seasonal fever. If fever persists for more than 2 days, immediately contact the nearest doctor and get a blood test done and do not consume any antibiotic or painkiller from medical stores without medical consultation.