NDA Wins All 5 Rajya Sabha Seats in Bihar as Opposition MLAs Stay Absent

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) secured a decisive victory in the Bihar Rajya Sabha Election 2026winning all five seats through a calculated electoral strategy, while the Opposition camp suffered a setback due to the absence of key legislators during voting.


Among the prominent winners is Nitish Kumarleader of the Janata Dal (United)who is set to enter the Rajya Sabha after announcing his decision to step down as Bihar Chief Minister. Other NDA candidates who secured victory include Nitin Nabin of the Bharatiya Janata PartyUnion minister Ram Nath ThakurBJP leader Shivesh Kumarand Upendra Kushwahachief of the Rashtriya Lok Morcha.

Opposition Hit by Absenteeism

The Opposition alliance, led by the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) and supported by the Indian National Congressfailed to ensure full participation from its legislators. Four MLAs—three from Congress and one from RJD—did not turn up for voting, reducing the Opposition’s effective strength and impacting its chances.

The absence brought down the Opposition’s voting strength from 41 to 37, making it easier for the NDA to secure the crucial fifth seat.

Strategy Around Second Preference Votes

While the NDA already had enough numbers to win four seats comfortably, it adopted a strategic approach to secure the fifth seat by relying on second preference votes.

In the counting process, Shivesh Kumar crossed the required threshold in the third round with over 4,000 votes, surpassing the minimum requirement and sealing the victory for the NDA.

Leaders from JD(U) stated that the alliance anticipated a shortfall in first preference votes and planned accordingly to leverage second preference ballots effectively.

Political Reactions Intensify

Senior leaders from the NDA credited their victory to better coordination and understanding of the electoral process. Meanwhile, Opposition leaders raised concerns over alleged political pressure and internal challenges.

Tejashwi Yadavleader of the Opposition, indicated that despite having more first preference votes initially, the alliance could not cross the required mark.

On the other hand, Rajesh RamBihar Congress president, alleged possible political interference and said action may be taken against the absent MLAs after consultations with senior leadership.

The absence of Congress legislators—Manohar Prasad Singh, Surendra Prasad, and Manoj Biswas—along with RJD MLA Faisal Rahman, has sparked discussions about internal cohesion within the Opposition bloc.

NDA Maintains Strong Majority

The NDA holds a commanding position in the 243-member Bihar Legislative Assembly, with 202 MLAs. This majority ensured a comfortable win for four seats, while strategic planning helped secure the fifth.

Despite efforts by the Opposition to consolidate support from smaller parties, including AIMIM and BSP legislators, the numbers fell short.

JD(U) Leadership Developments

Meanwhile, the Janata Dal (United) has announced its internal party election schedule. Nominations for the party president post are open until March 22, with elections set for March 27 if required.

Sources suggest that Nitish Kumar is likely to continue as party president, reflecting consensus within the party leadership as he transitions to a national role in the Rajya Sabha.

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