Oral cancer Risk : Mahua, kharra, toddy liquor is not safe; The risk of oral cancer increases by 45 percent

• Local alcohol is also dangerous; Shocking findings from the Tata Memorial study
• Alcohol increases the risk of oral cancer; Study 2010–2023
• The misconception that ‘country liquor is safe’ is false; Cancer risk clear

A comprehensive study by the Tata Memorial Center has concluded that consumption of locally produced liquors such as mahua, kharra and toddy is misconceived and increases the risk of oral cancer significantly. The study revealed that the risk of mouth (buccal mucosa) cancer was about 45 percent higher among non-drinkers than among non-drinkers.

The study, conducted between 2010 and 2023, compared 1,803 patients diagnosed with oral cancer with an equal number of healthy individuals. The study included 30 types of local liquor such as mahua, kharra, toddy, desi Daru and handi, along with international liquors.

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More than 15 percent risk in ‘these’ states

A state-wise study found that states like Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, Telangana and Madhya Pradesh had an alcohol-related risk of oral cancer of more than 15 percent.

Our analysis revealed that more than one case of total buccal mucosa in India was associated with alcoholism. The risk has also been found to be relatively higher in states with high alcohol consumption.
– Dr. Rajesh Dixit, Director

● Risk of colon cancer increases fourfold in individuals who drink alcohol along with tobacco use. Alcohol weakens the protective lining of the lining of the lungs and increases the effect of the carcinogens in tobacco. – Dr. Pankaj Chaturvedi, Andrews Center for Oral Cancer

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Major symptoms of oral cancer

Non-healing sores or ulcers in the mouth

White (Leukoplakia) or red spots (Erythroplakia) in the mouth

Difficulty biting, swallowing or speaking

Constant burning or pain in the mouth

Swelling or lumps on the tongue, gums, lips or cheeks

Bleeding from the mouth for no reason

Loose teeth or jaw pain

Change in voice or hoarseness

A lump in the neck

Sudden weight loss

Main causes / risks

Tobacco (Cigarettes, Gutkha, Panmasala)

drinking

Not maintaining oral hygiene

HPV infection

Constant sun exposure (lip cancer)