New Delhi. Agriculture has always had an important place in the Indian economy. A large population of the country is still dependent on farming and related works. In view of the changing global conditions and market demands, India is now trying to move towards export-oriented agriculture along with traditional farming.
In this context, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stressed the need to connect the agriculture sector with the global supply chain. He believes that if Indian agricultural products reach the international market, the income of farmers will increase and new jobs will also be created in rural areas. The Prime Minister said that in the 21st century, agriculture cannot be limited to traditional production only. Now there is a need that farmers should adopt crop diversification and cultivate such crops which are in high demand in the international market.
Emphasis on high value crops
The government plans to increase production of high-value crops by taking advantage of the special climate of coastal and hilly areas. Crops like cashew, coconut, sandalwood, cocoa and agarwood can fetch good prices in the international market. Similarly, it has also been said to promote the production of dry fruits like almonds, walnuts and pine nuts in hilly areas. This can significantly increase the income of local farmers.
Fisheries and Agricultural Exports
Along with agriculture, the government is also working towards developing fisheries as a major export sector. The global demand for marine and freshwater fish is continuously increasing. If modern technology and private investment are promoted in this sector, it can become an important source of income for farmers and rural youth.
Role of Digital Agriculture Mission
The use of digital technology is being increased rapidly to make farming modern and transparent. Under the Digital Agriculture Mission, data related to the identity of farmers and their land is being prepared in digital form. This will help the government to deliver the benefits of the schemes directly to the farmers and better connectivity with the market will also be possible.
Rural Entrepreneurship and Women’s Participation
Special initiatives are also being taken to strengthen the role of women in rural development. New platforms are being created to connect women self-help groups and rural entrepreneurs with the market. This will promote small industries in villages and local products will get national and international recognition.
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