Prostate cancer cases in India have increased rapidly in the last few years. This is a common cancer in men, which develops in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer usually affects the elderly, but in some cases it can also be seen in younger people. The symptoms of this cancer may be difficult to recognize initially, but as time progresses, the symptoms become severe, and it can be difficult to treat. If its signs are understood in time, then treatment of this incurable disease is possible and the patient has more chances of recovery.
symptoms of prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is usually found in men above 50 years of age. However, some cases of this are also seen in young people. Its major symptoms include:
frequent urination
severe pain while passing urine
intermittent urination
Burning and pain in the urinary tract
blood in urine
bone pain
If a person sees these symptoms, they should immediately contact a doctor.
prostate cancer screening
Digital rectal exam (DRE) test is done for this disease. Through this the level of PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) is checked. If PSA level is found increased then it can be a sign of danger. The doctor advises further investigation. If PSA level is normal then there is no need to panic. Additionally, the doctor may perform a biopsy to check whether the prostate gland is functioning properly. Information about the condition of the prostate gland can also be obtained from MRI or CT scan.
Ways to prevent prostate cancer
Prostate cancer can be prevented by a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, regular exercise and avoidance of smoking and pan masala.
Men above 50 years of age should get PSA and DRE checked every three months.
If a person has a history of cancer in his family, he should start getting tested at the age of 40.
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