Social media myths put young India’s reproductive health at risk

By Samira Vishwas On Feb 25, 2026

With India home to nearly 25.3 crore adolescents aged 10–19, health experts are raising concerns about the growing impact of contraception misinformation circulating on social media.

While general awareness of contraceptive methods exists, data from the National Family Health Survey shows that practical usage remains limited. Only 66.7% of married women aged 15–49 use contraceptives, with modern methods accounting for just 56.5%.

Social media and rising misconceptions

Platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram and Quora have become key information sources for young people. While some verified pages offer credible advice, misleading content often spreads faster.

Common myths include claims that contraceptive pills cause permanent weight gain or infertility — both medically incorrect. According to experts, fertility typically returns soon after discontinuing pills.

Similarly, misconceptions around Copper-T intrauterine devices (IUDs) — including fears of infection or limited suitability — discourage use despite their proven safety when inserted by trained professionals.

Condoms are also falsely portrayed as reducing pleasure, although they remain one of the most effective tools against unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Health consequences

Misinformation can lead to unplanned pregnancies, maternal complications, low birth weight infants and interrupted education. Experts warn that infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, hepatitis and HIV also rise when barrier protection is avoided.

Cultural stigma, especially in rural areas, further discourages adolescents from seeking reliable advice.

The way forward

Health professionals recommend consulting trusted sources such as the World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Schools and community programmes can also play a vital role in myth-busting and promoting safe practices.

Clear, science-backed education combined with accessible healthcare services is essential to protect India’s young population from preventable health risks.