The work of hundreds of laborers in a few hours… What is this mysterious combine harvester, which has turned the world of farming upside down?

highlights

• combine harvester Harvesting, threshing and winnowing at the same time
• The farming of big farmers in America depends on this machine.
• Use of combine harvesters is increasing rapidly in India
• Combine harvester equipped with new technology can run without a driver
• Due to its high price, it is mostly used on rent in India.

Combine Harvester: The biggest revolution in modern farming

In the world of farming, if any machine has replaced human effort, time and cost together, it is combine harvester. It is counted among the most powerful and miraculous machines in the agricultural world. In countries like America, this machine has become a necessity for every big farmer, while in India too now combine harvester It is gradually becoming popular.

The tasks that once required hundreds of laborers and weeks of time, are now required to do the same work. combine harvester Does it in a few hours. This is the reason why it has come to be called the backbone of modern farming.

Why was it named combine harvester?

Three jobs, one machine

combine harvester The word is derived from ‘combine’, which means to join together. This machine performs three of the most difficult and laborious tasks of farming simultaneously:

harvesting

Cutting the crop from the roots.

threshing floor

Separating grains from harvested plants.

sifter

Separating chaff and garbage from grain.

That is, the work which was earlier done with different tools and many laborers, is now done alone. combine harvester Does it. For this reason it was named Combine.

History of Combine Harvester

combine harvester It developed in America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. At that time, the farming area in America was very large and the availability of laborers was becoming limited. This need combine harvester Like it gave birth to a machine.

Gradually this machine became an essential part of farming in America, Canada, Australia and European countries.

How does a combine harvester work?

When combine harvester When it moves in the field, the header installed in front of it cuts the crop and pulls it inside. After this, the threshing drum present inside the machine rotates at high speed and beats the crop, due to which the grains get separated.

After this, the sieve and fan blow the chaff backwards and the clean grain is collected at the bottom. This grain keeps getting stored in the big tank above the machine, which is then emptied directly into the trolley.

today’s modern combine harvester Technologies like GPS, auto-pilot and AI have also been added, due to which many machines can work even without a driver.

Why is combine harvester important for American farmers?

huge farm

There are thousands of acres of farms in America. It is almost impossible to harvest by hand there. In such combine harvester This is the only solution.

extremely fast work

a modern combine harvester Can harvest 50 to 100 acres or more in a day.

advanced technology

used in usa combine harvester It has features like yield monitoring, GPS, drone support and data analysis.

Time and cost savings

There is a risk of crop damage due to delay in harvesting. combine harvester Almost eliminates this risk.

Status of Combine Harvester in India

in india combine harvester Use is still limited, but growing rapidly. Especially for harvesting of wheat and paddy in Punjab, Haryana and Western Uttar Pradesh. combine harvester Is becoming common.

Companies like Preet, Dashmesh, Mahindra, New Holland in India combine harvester Manufacturing and selling. However, most farmers prefer to rent it instead of buying it.

Stubble problem and combine harvester

Many old ones used in India combine harvester They harvest the grains, but leave the crop stalks in the field. Farmers are forced to burn it, which creates a serious problem of stubble.

now new combine harvester The technology of making straw has started coming up, due to which the problem of burning stubble can be reduced to a great extent.

combine harvester price

one in india combine harvester The price ranges from around ₹20 lakh to ₹50 lakh or more. This price is very high for small and marginal farmers.

Whereas the state-of-the-art used in America combine harvester Its price reaches from Rs 3 crore to Rs 9 crore.

fuel and capacity

combine harvester Mainly runs on diesel. Diesel engines provide more torque and power, which is necessary for heavy machines and large farms.

mostly in india combine harvester It has a diesel tank of 100 to 150 liters, due to which it can work continuously for 8 to 12 hours or more.

age of combine harvester

a well maintained combine harvester The average age is from 10 to 20 years. Companies in America claim its excellent performance for 15 to 17 years. Proper servicing and maintenance significantly increases its lifespan.

Is the combine harvester the future of farming in India?

Experts believe that in the coming times in India also combine harvester Use will increase rapidly. Shortage of labour, time saving and need to reduce costs may make it essential for Indian farming as well.

If the government promotes subsidy and custom hiring centers, then combine harvester Can reach small farmers also.