Trekking in northern Vietnam mountains during peak season: what to know

Mountain hiking in northern Vietnam reaches its peak season at the end of the year, with a surge in visitors leading to crowded trails and overcrowded mountain shelters, and increasing risks.

To help travelers prepare, veteran trekkers Manh Chien and Thanh Tung share practical guidance for safety.

Popular northern peaks

Mountain routes are classified by altitude, terrain and difficulty, and information is available on trekking forums and from licensed operators. In the north, the most sought-after peaks are:

– Son La – Yen Provinces: Ta Xua, Ta Chi Nhu, Lung Cung, Lung Cung

– Lao Cai Province: Ngu Chi Son, Lao Than, Nhiu Co San, Fansipan, Bach Moc Luong Tu

– Lai Chau province and Nearby: Po ma lung, chuong nhia vu, Pusilung, Khang su van, Putual, Tao, I’ll be there for you, I’ll be there for you, I’ll be there for you, I’ll be there for you.

Ways to climb

Hiking trips are in one of three forms: independent travel, porter-led tours and packaged tours.

Costs normally include transport (often from Hanoi), accommodation at shelters or guesthouses, meals, porters, permits, and services such as summit medals or photography.

Independent trekking is the cheapest but involves the highest effort and risk. Travelers organize everything themselves and hire porters by themselves, usually at VND500,000 – VND700,000 ($19 – $26) a day.

A basic trip starts at around VND1.5 million ($57) per person.

Porter-led tours are organized by experienced local porters. Travelers arrange transport to the starting point, such as Sa Pa or Son La, where porters meet and escort the group. Prices range from VND1.5 – VND2 million ($57 – $76).

Tung says: “This is often my preferred option. It costs more than going solo but less than a full tour, reduces stress and supports local communities. The key is choosing a trusted porter for each route.”

Full package tours handle everything from Hanoi pick-up to summit return. Prices start from VND3 million ($114) per person and vary depending on the services included.

Tung says: “It’s the easiest option, especially for beginners. Higher prices usually mean better quality, but reputation still matters.”

Independent trekking suits budget travelers, but many switch to porter-led trips after some experience even if it requires someone to lead the group, coordinate with porters and negotiate prices.

Ideal groups range from six to 12; larger groups mean greater risks and lower service quality, even on organized tours.

A trekking group moves along as clouds roll through mountains (when where what?). Photo courtesy of Lekima Hung

Conditions

The main hiking season is from November to February, especially for those hoping to see clouds or frost-covered landscapes.

The season can extend to April, but beginners should avoid trips during monsoon periods or after Lunar New Year, when mist, rain and strong winds are common.

Temperatures at higher elevations are around 10 Celsius colder than at the base, depending on conditions.

Advice for first-time hikers

Mental preparation is as important as physical fitness. Even easy routes can be exhausting, and understanding this helps avoid frustration.

Training does not need to be intense, but it should be consistent. About 15 days before departure, hikers are advised to practice stair climbing, around 20 floors per session. It should be followed by complete rest during the final three days.

Footwear is the most important item: Choose anti-slip hiking shoes with a good grip from trusted brands.

Clothing can be simple but must be functional: breathable inner layers, lightweight outerwear, and quick-drying long pants.

Accessories such as hats, sunglasses, gloves, knee and ankle supports help prevent injury.

In winter add thermal layers, fleece or wool tops, warm hats, heat patches, and at least two pairs of socks.

A medical kit with pain relievers, digestive medicine and bandages is essential. Expensive technical gear can wait until more experience is gained.

A traveler poses for a photo at a viewpoint. Photo courtesy of Lekima Hung

Alcohol should be restricted. In crowded mountain shelters, where sleeping areas are often shared, alcohol can reduce alertness and affect recovery, increasing safety risks for hikers.

Alcohol also affects physical endurance, raising the risk of exhaustion or even collapse during the following day.