What is Nipah virus and how does this deadly disease spread? Know its symptoms, causes and prevention methods

Nipah Virus Disease: Concern regarding Nipah virus has once again increased in the country. Recently, two suspected cases of Nipah virus have been reported in West Bengal. In view of the serious matter, the Central Government has come into action. Nipah virus is considered one of the most dangerous zoonotic viruses in the world because it can spread rapidly and its mortality rate is also considered very high. In such a situation, let us tell you in this article what is Nipah virus, its symptoms and what should be done for prevention?

What is Nipah virus?

According to WHO, Nipah virus is a dangerous disease which spreads from animals to humans. It was first identified in Malaysia in 1999. Even today it remains a cause of concern in many countries of South-East Asia. The main source of this virus is considered to be fruit-eating bats.

Reason for spread of Nipah virus

Contaminated Food

Nipah virus spreads quickly through fruits gnawed or contaminated by bats (such as dates, mangoes) and by drinking toddy (palm juice) contaminated with the saliva or urine of infected bats or pigs.

Contact with Animals

There is a high risk of Nipah viral spread through direct contact with body fluids like saliva, urine, blood of infected bats or pigs.

Human-to-Human

The risk of Nipah virus also increases due to coming in contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person like saliva, urine, blood.

Nipah Virus Symptoms

• high fever and headache
• muscle pain
• cough and sore throat
• having trouble breathing
• mental confusion or unconsciousness
• brain swelling

Way to avoid Nipah virus

If you want to avoid Nipah virus, then first of all do not consume cut or fallen fruits. Avoid contact with bats and pigs, pay attention to hand hygiene, use PPE kits while taking care of infected patients. Nipah virus may be dangerous but there is no cure for it, hence timely identification and prevention is the best solution.