What is cerebral palsy? Know the cause and treatment

cerebral palsy, commonly known as cerebral palsy It is said to be a neurological disorder. It is caused by damage to the brain at birth or after birth. Ability to control muscles and movement Affects.

Cerebral palsy does not begin at any age, it usually before, during, or immediately after birth it occurs.


Causes of Cerebral Palsy

  1. brain damage during pregnancy
    • Due to some reason, the brain of the fetus developing in the womb does not develop properly.
    • Infection, placenta problems or gestational injury could be the reason behind this.
  2. Complications at birth
    • Taking longer time to give birth to a baby or lack of oxygen during birth.
    • The brain is more sensitive in a premature baby.
  3. brain injury or infection after birth
    • A newborn baby may suffer infection, head injury or swelling of the brain after birth.
    • It affects the proper development of muscles and nervous system.

Cerebral Palsy Symptoms

  • muscle stiffness or very loose muscles
  • Difficulty balancing and walking
  • problems speaking or swallowing
  • Difficulty performing normal activities
  • occasional sensory or cognitive problems

Treatment and Management

of cerebral palsy Complete treatment is not possibleBut impact can be reduced And the quality of life can be increased.

  1. physical therapy
    • Helps in improving muscle strength and balance.
  2. occupational therapy
    • Help to improve everyday activities.
  3. speech therapy
    • Improves speaking and swallowing ability.
  4. medicines
    • To reduce muscle stiffness and control pain.
  5. surgical options
    • In some severe cases, surgery on muscles and joints may be done.

Lifestyle and Care

  • Regular Exercise and Therapy
  • Balanced diet and nutrition
  • from family and society positive cooperation
  • Congenial environment of education and activities for children

cerebral palsy a complex neurological conditions is, but Timely identification, therapy and proper care The quality of life can be greatly improved. Affected persons with the support of family and doctors active and independent life Can live.

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