In today’s fast-paced digital environment, online scams are becoming more complex—and one of the most dangerous threats is video call fraud on WhatsApp. Cybercriminals are increasingly using methods like sextortion to trap unsuspecting users. In many cases, scammers initiate random video calls from unknown numbers, record the conversation, and later use the footage to blackmail the victims.
Cybercrime prevention experts warn that a missed call or even a few seconds of conversation can put users in serious danger. Awareness and preventive measures are the most effective defense. Here are five practical and tried-and-tested ways to protect yourself from such scams and ensure your digital security.
1. Avoid answering unknown video calls
The first and most important rule is simple: never answer video calls from unknown or international numbers. Fraudsters rely on curiosity and knee-jerk reactions. If you accidentally pick up such a call, disconnect immediately without saying anything or turning on your camera. Even a brief appearance in the video can be recorded and later misused for blackmail or harassment.
2. Strengthen your privacy settings
Most users ignore privacy options, but these settings can significantly reduce their exposure to scammers. Review your app’s privacy controls and make your profile photo, last seen status, about info, and status updates only visible to “My Contacts” instead of “Everyone.” This will prevent strangers from accessing your personal details or downloading your display picture to create fake content or copy you.
3. Limit public access to your phone number
Scammers often take phone numbers from public sources such as social media profiles, websites, or online business listings. Avoid posting your personal number openly on public platforms. If you must share for professional reasons, make sure your profile is private and shows only the necessary information. The less data that is publicly available, the more difficult it will be for fraudsters to target you.
4. Never send money by threatening
A common tactic used in sextortion scams is to make threats. Criminals may say that if you do not give them money, they will share the recorded video or edited clip. Experts advise to remain calm and refuse to send money. A one-time payment rarely stops the harassment—on the contrary, it often encourages repeated demands. Scammers use fear and embarrassment to pressure their victims, so remaining silent can weaken their control.
5. Block, report, and preserve evidence
If you receive a suspicious call or message, block the number immediately and report it in the app. Save screenshots of chats, payment demands and contact details as evidence. In India, victims of cyber fraud can seek immediate help by calling the National Cybercrime Helpline on 1930 or filing a complaint through the official cybercrime reporting portal. Taking early action can prevent money loss and help authorities track down criminals.
Increasing threat requires greater awareness
Authorities say video call scams are on the rise because they are easy to commit and difficult to trace. Fraudsters can operate from anywhere, often using fake identities and virtual numbers. Due to this, user awareness becomes the first line of defense. Digital platforms are constantly introducing safety features, but personal vigilance is still necessary.
Technology has made communication instant and easy, but it has also opened new doors for cybercriminals. Understanding how these scams work—and knowing how to respond—can save you from emotional stress, reputational damage, and financial loss. By taking simple precautions like avoiding unknown calls, tightening privacy settings, and reporting suspicious activity, you can significantly reduce your risk.
Staying informed isn’t just smart—it’s important. In the online world, caution is your strongest shield.
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