India is the fastest growing in the world Automobile One of the markets has become a country. Economic advancements, rising incomes and easy auto loans have made buying a car easier than ever. But at the same time, a new social trend seems to be on the rise—having a separate car for each member of a family. A few years ago a car in a household was considered a matter of prestige; Today, it is becoming common for many urban households to own two, three or four cars.
Due to this increasing vehicular craze, the traffic system in the cities is under great stress. Roads in most cities in India were built decades ago keeping in mind the population and number of vehicles. However, the capacity of roads has not increased compared to the speed with which the number of vehicles is increasing. As a result, cities like Pune, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Delhi and Hyderabad experience hour-long traffic jams every day.
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Social prestige, need for convenience and personal freedom are the reasons behind the growing car buying craze. Often youth, working parents and senior members of the household have separate vehicles. Distrust of public transport is also driving people towards private vehicles. But due to this, the traffic congestion on the roads is increasing and the problem of parking is becoming serious.
This situation is definitely positive for the automobile industry. Increased sales boost industry, generate employment and contribute to the economy. But along with increasing vehicle sales, it is equally important to consider sustainable transport systems. Otherwise, traveling between cities may become more time-consuming and expensive in the future.
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This is also having a big impact on the environment. More vehicles means more fuel consumption, more carbon emissions and increases Air pollution. Additional wastage of fuel occurs from vehicles stuck in traffic. This has a negative effect on the citizens’ time, money and health.
Future solutions include strengthening of public transport, expansion of metro and bus transport network, promotion of carpooling, smart traffic management and creating awareness about vehicle usage. Buying a vehicle is not wrong; But a new car can’t be the answer to every problem.
If the number of vehicles continues to grow regardless of the capacity of India’s roads and cities, in the next decade traffic congestion will not only be a problem of cities, but may also become a major national challenge, hampering economic and social development. Society needs balanced thinking for society—because roads are the same, but cars are increasing day by day.
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