Health Desk. Swelling in the brain, which is medically called cerebral edema, can be a serious condition. In this, pressure may increase due to increase in fluid around or within the brain tissue. This condition can occur due to head injury, stroke, infection, tumor, or other causes. Sometimes its symptoms can appear suddenly, so warning signs should not be ignored.
1. Persistent or severe headache
Swelling in the brain can result in severe or persistent headache. Especially if a headache is different from normal pain, keeps increasing or does not subside despite rest, then medical examination is necessary. Feeling more headache in the morning can also be seen in some cases.
2. Frequent vomiting or nausea
Nausea and vomiting may occur due to increased pressure inside the brain. If vomiting is occurring repeatedly and is accompanied by symptoms like severe headache or dizziness, then it should not be ignored as a mere stomach problem.
3. Trouble seeing
Due to swelling in the brain, some people may experience blurred vision, double vision or sudden changes in vision. It is important to seek medical help immediately in case of sudden weakening of vision or severe change in vision.
4. Confusion and changes in behavior
Increasing pressure on the brain can also affect a person's mental condition. Symptoms such as confusion, difficulty understanding words, unusual behavior, excessive sleep, or confusion about things around can be warning signs.
5. Weakness, difficulty in speaking or walking
If suddenly there is weakness or numbness in any part of the body, difficulty in speaking, loss of balance or difficulty in walking, then it can be a sign of a serious neurological problem. Such symptoms should seek emergency medical help without delay.
When to go to the hospital immediately?
Symptoms of brain swelling are not the same in every person. If severe headache is accompanied by repeated vomiting, fainting, seizures, confusion, difficulty in speaking, sudden weakness in any part of the body or change in consciousness, then considering it as a medical emergency, one should immediately reach the hospital.