UTI problem in women
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common health problem in women. There can be many reasons for this. About 50 to 60% of women in India face this problem at least once in their life, while 25 to 30% of women suffer from frequent UTIs. In particular, this problem becomes more common after menopause, mainly due to falling levels of estrogen hormone.
Relation between menopause and UTI
The lack of estrogen after menopause can cause the skin around the vagina and urethra to become thin and sensitive. As a result, the balance of bacteria in the vagina can be disrupted, allowing harmful bacteria to grow. Difficulty completely emptying the bladder can also increase the risk of infection. We discussed this topic with a gynecologist from a hospital in New Delhi.
Common symptoms of UTI
Symptoms of a UTI include frequent urination, burning or pain when urinating, passing small amounts of urine, and changes in urine odor or color. Some women may also experience pain or heaviness in the lower abdominal or pelvic area. If the infection reaches the kidneys, symptoms such as fever, chills, pain on one side of the waist or back, nausea or vomiting may also occur.
Urinary incontinence and sexual activity
Yes, urinary incontinence and sexual activity can increase the risk of UTIs in some women, but they are not the only causes. Unintentional leakage of urine, especially when moisture persists for a long period of time, can make maintaining hygiene difficult. A weak pelvic floor and bladder problems after menopause can also contribute to incontinence.
Vaginal Estrogen Therapy
The changes caused by estrogen deficiency after menopause are called Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM). This includes problems like vaginal dryness, burning sensation, pain during sex and frequent UTIs. In vaginal estrogen therapy, low amounts of estrogen are given locally around the vagina to improve local tissue repair.
When to contact a doctor?
If UTI symptoms appear for the first time, there are recurring infections or symptoms persist despite treatment, it is important to consult a doctor. Medical help should be sought immediately if symptoms like fever, shivering, severe pain in waist or back, vomiting, blood in urine or sudden weakness occur.
Ways to prevent UTI
Drink adequate amount of water and do not hold urine for long. When cleaning after using the toilet, wipe from front to back. Try to empty the bladder completely after urination. Urinating after intercourse can also be helpful. Also, avoid highly scented intimate washes.
Relation between diabetes and UTI
Diabetes can increase the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI). Therefore, symptoms like burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, lower abdominal pain, fever or change in urination should not be ignored.