Health Desk. Kidney is one of the important organs of the body, which helps in removing waste products and excess water from the blood. When both kidneys fail severely, a kidney transplant may be a treatment option for some patients. In this, it is not necessary to remove the bad kidney, rather the kidney of a healthy donor is transplanted into the patient's body.
The donor and the patient are examined first.
Before transplant, the patient and the potential donor undergo several tests. These may include tests related to blood group, tissue match, antibodies and general health. Doctors also check whether the donor is medically suitable to donate a kidney or not. A kidney from a living donor or a deceased donor can be used for transplant.
A new kidney is implanted in the lower abdomen.
During surgery, the healthy kidney from the donor is placed in the patient's lower abdomen, usually in the pelvic area. The blood vessels of the new kidney are connected to the patient's blood vessels, so that blood flow can start in it. After this, the ureter coming out of the kidney is connected to the urinary bladder, so that urine can exit the body.
Why are medicines necessary after surgery?
After transplant, the patient is given such medicines which keep the body's immune system under control. Its purpose is to reduce the risk of rejection of the new kidney by the body. Regular monitoring of these medicines and consumption as per doctor's advice is necessary.
How long can recovery take?
The length of hospital stay may vary depending on the patient's condition after surgery, kidney function and any complications. Even after discharge, regular check-ups, medicines and doctor's monitoring continue. The function of the new kidney is continuously monitored.
Kidney transplant is a major surgery and its benefits and risks may vary depending on the patient's condition. Therefore, the decision of transplant is taken only after examination and advice of a specialist doctor.