Health Desk. HIV infection is a serious health problem, about which it is very important to have correct information. HIV weakens the body's immunity. If it is not detected on time and treated, the infection can later progress to the stage of AIDS. However, being HIV positive does not mean that the person will get AIDS. HIV can be controlled with proper treatment.
4 major causes of HIV infection
1. Unprotected Sex: Having sex without a condom with an HIV infected person can lead to the risk of infection.
2. Infected needle or needle: HIV can be spread by multiple people using the same needle or syringe if it contains infected blood.
3. Infected blood transfusion: Transfusion of HIV infected blood can cause infection. This risk can be reduced significantly if proper arrangements for investigation and security are in place.
4. Mother to Child Infection: HIV can be spread during pregnancy from an infected mother. With proper treatment this risk can be reduced to a great extent.
5 possible signs of HIV infection
1. Fever and Fatigue: Some people may feel fever, weakness and fatigue in the early stages of infection.
2. Sore Throat: Symptoms such as pain or sore throat may appear during initial infection.
3. Skin Rashes: Some people may have skin rashes or rashes.
4. Lumps in the neck or armpits: Lymph nodes may swell, especially around the neck and armpits.
5. Night sweats or weight loss: In some cases, excessive night sweating and unexplained weight loss may be seen, especially as the disease progresses.
Investigation and treatment is necessary
These symptoms of HIV can also occur in other diseases and many infected people do not show any symptoms in the initial stages. Therefore, HIV infection cannot be confirmed by symptoms alone. To know this, it is necessary to get tested for HIV. If a possible risk of infection has recently occurred, contact a doctor immediately.