Cancer severity and diagnosis
Cancer is an extremely serious disease, with a very low survival rate. If cancer is detected in the early stages, the chances of survival increase. Every year lakhs of people in India lose their lives due to this disease. According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), cancer is the second leading cause of death, and its cases are likely to increase rapidly by 2045.
New cases of cancer in India
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1.92 to 2.16 lakh new cancer cases are reported every year in India. There are different stages of cancer, and people usually become aware of the disease in the third or fourth stage. Do you know that zero stage cancer also exists? This is a condition in which symptoms appear sometimes and sometimes not.
What is zero stage breast cancer?
According to the National Cancer Institute, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is not considered cancer, but it can be seen as a pre-cancer. It is also called non-invasive breast cancer or stage zero breast cancer. In this stage, it is likely to spread through the milk ducts to the breast or other parts of the body and turn into an invasive cancer.
Zero stage breast cancer treatment
If treatment is started at this stage, it is easier to control the tumor. At this time the cancer has not spread to other parts of the body, due to which the patient can be saved through chemotherapy and radiation.
Zero stage breast cancer symptoms
There are no obvious symptoms in stage zero breast cancer. It is usually detected through a mammogram or other imaging test. If symptoms appear, there may be a lump in the breast or bloody discharge from the nipple.
test to detect cancer
Cancer can be identified through mammogram, breast ultrasound and biopsy. Doctors suggest treatment according to the patient's condition. If you notice any symptoms, contact a doctor immediately. If there is a history of breast cancer in your family, keep getting regular checkups done.