Importance of kidney and increasing risk of disease
Kidneys play an important role in our body, which keeps working continuously. They help filter out unwanted elements from the blood, maintain the balance of fluids in the body, control blood pressure and keep bones and blood vessels healthy. However, when kidney function decreases, no obvious symptoms are seen in the initial stages, due to which it is called a ‘silent disease’.
Globally increasing incidence of kidney disease
Three research papers published recently in *The Lancet* warn that chronic kidney disease (CKD) is rapidly becoming a serious health problem. According to the report, approximately 788 to 844 million adults are affected by the disease, and it is estimated to become the fifth largest cause of death by 2040.
Experts believe that factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, heart disease and aging are responsible for the increase in kidney disease. Apart from this, today’s unhealthy lifestyle and eating habits are also putting huge pressure on the kidneys. The World Health Organization (WHO) believes that kidney disease often progresses without symptoms, so it is necessary to get tested timely.
Early detection of kidney disease
A new study suggests that new techniques are being used to detect kidney disease. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), albuminuria screening, advanced imaging techniques, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other modern technologies are becoming helpful in detecting the disease at an early stage. Researchers believe that the sooner the disease is detected, the better the kidneys can be protected.
Difference between kidney disease in men and women
Another study has found that the effect of kidney disease is different on men and women. Kidney structure, disease progression, and response to treatment may differ between sexes. Therefore, in the future, emphasis is being placed on tailoring kidney disease treatment to individual needs.
ray of hope
A third study has shown positive results for new drugs such as SGLT2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, which may be helpful in preventing the progression of kidney disease. These medications may also improve heart health. However, experts say patients often struggle with multiple co-morbidities, so treatment requires a holistic approach.
Kidney damaging factors
According to Aman Puri, founder of Steadfast Nutrition, unhealthy eating habits can have a negative impact on the kidneys. He says that consuming excess protein, salt, sugar and unhealthy fats can put a huge strain on the kidneys. Some warning signs should not be ignored, such as swelling of the hands, feet or around the eyes, changes in urination, foamy urine, fatigue, loss of appetite, metallic taste in the mouth and muscle cramps at night.
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