Marriage traditions and matrilineal system of Khasi tribe

Wedding traditions of Meghalaya

Wedding Traditions of Meghalaya: Many unique traditions related to marriage are seen in different states and communities in India. In most families, daughters start living in their husband's family after marriage. But have you ever heard that in some societies the groom has to go and settle in the wife's house? The marriage and family traditions of the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya differ from other societies in this respect.

Importance of matrilineal system

The Khasi community follows a matrilineal system, which means that the family lineage proceeds from the mother's side. In this system, children are identified with the mother's family and adopt the mother's surname. Here matrilineal lineage plays an important role in understanding family traditions and relationships. However, this does not mean that only women have a say in all decisions of society.

family property rights

A characteristic feature of Khasi society is the tradition of inheritance of property. Here family property is passed from mother to daughter and not from father to son as in the patrilineal system. In this community the youngest daughter is considered the special inheritor of property in many families. However, the rules regarding succession may vary according to family and local traditions. The husband's living in his wife's house after marriage is also a part of this system.


freedom to choose life partner

There are certain rules related to marriage in the Khasi community. Marriage between members of the same clan or clan is prohibited. Traditionally, young people have the freedom to choose their spouses, and in some cases girls may even take the initiative. Before marriage, the boy and the girl take time to understand each other. The consent of both the families is also important in taking the marriage forward. These traditions are followed according to local customs.

Wedding rituals and traditional attire

Marriage rituals in the Khasi community may vary according to family and local traditions. Some weddings consist of limited events rather than large ceremonies, in which the couple may also exchange rings. Traditional dress has special importance here. Women wear traditional jewelery and the traditional dress of Khasi women is usually called Jainsem. This clothing is an important part of the cultural identity of the community.


lack of dowry system

Dowry system is not generally practiced in the marriage traditions of Khasi community. More importance is given to wedding rituals, family ties and traditional attire. However, the practices of all families in any community are not the same.

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