Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is famous all over the world for its historical heritage, grand palaces and magnificent forts. Amer Fort holds a prominent place among these heritages. Situated on the Aravalli hills, this fort tells the story of the grandeur, war skills and architecture of the Rajput rulers. The beauty of this fort made of red sandstone and white marble still attracts tourists. Amer Fort is included in the group of six hill forts of Rajasthan, which have been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
When and who built Amer Fort?
The construction of Amer Fort was started in the year 1592 by the ruler of Amer, Raja Mansingh I. Raja Mansingh was among the major generals of Mughal emperor Akbar. The political and military position of Amer state strengthened during his reign. Later, other rulers including Mirza Raja Jai Singh got many construction works done in the fort and palace complex.
Jaipur city was founded by Sawai Jai Singh II in the year 1727. Before this, Amer was the capital and main center of power of the Kachwaha dynasty. Even after the capital was shifted to Jaipur, the historical and cultural importance of Amer Fort remained.
A wonderful confluence of Rajput and Mughal architecture
The biggest feature of Amer Fort is its architecture. Along with Rajput style, a glimpse of Mughal architecture is also visible in it. Huge gateways, courtyards, palaces, assembly halls, temples and gardens have been built in the fort. It was constructed in such a way that the exterior remained strong and secure, while the inner palace reflected the grandeur of royal life.
There are gates like Suraj Pol and Chand Pol to enter the fort. After reaching inside from Suraj Pol, Jaleb Chowk comes. In ancient times it was the main courtyard, where soldiers returning from war and traditions related to military activities were performed.
Sheesh Mahal is the biggest identity of Amer Fort
Sheesh Mahal is the first name among the major attractions of Amer Fort. Beautiful work of small mirrors and decorative workmanship has been done on its walls and ceilings. When light falls on the mirrors, they shine, which makes the interior of the palace look very attractive. There is also Diwan-e-Aam in the fort, where the rulers used to meet the common people and listen to their problems. Apart from this, Sukh Niwas, Ganesh Pol, royal residence and areas built for women's living are also included in its architectural features. In Sukh Niwas, arrangements were made to keep the internal environment cool by using water, which is an example of the construction technology of that time.
Mawatha Lake is near Amer Fort
Mawatha Lake situated in front of the fort further enhances its beauty. The view of hills, lake and palace especially attracts tourists. There are also historical gardens around the lake, which reflect the traditions of gardening and water management of old times. There are also mentions of underground tunnels connecting Amer Fort to Jaigarh Fort. They are said to have been used historically for security and transportation purposes. Facility to visit these tunnels has been provided in some parts of the fort.
Amer Fort is included in UNESCO World Heritage
In the year 2013, six hill forts of Rajasthan were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. These include the forts of Amer, Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore, Jaisalmer and Gagron. This recognition reflects the historical, cultural and architectural importance of these forts. Today Amer Fort is one of the major attractions of domestic and foreign tourists visiting Jaipur. The grand buildings here, Sheesh Mahal, ancient temples and Mawatha Lake give a glimpse of the glorious past of Rajasthan. This fort is not just a historical building but a living heritage of Rajput rule, art and culture.