Nowadays most of the people are worried about the problem of hair fall. It has become common to see broken hair on the pillow while brushing hair, washing hair or even on the pillow. It is natural to lose hair to some extent because hair has its own natural life cycle, but if hair starts falling heavily or appears thinner than before, then it should never be ignored.
The common reasons behind hair fall may be increasing age, mental stress, deficiency of nutrients in the body, changes in hormones, side effects of some medicines or wrong hair care routine. However, sometimes continuous hair loss can also be a sign of a serious health problem. Therefore, it is essential to know the true cause in time so that appropriate treatment can be initiated. Let us know which diseases can be responsible for hair loss and which symptoms should be seen when a doctor should be consulted.
What diseases can cause hair loss?
Alopecia Areata: This is an autoimmune disease, in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own hair roots. As a result, hair suddenly falls out from some parts of the head and beard and empty spaces like scalp start appearing there. In some cases, hair grows back with time, while some people have to seek proper treatment.
Thyroid problem: Thyroid hormone controls many functions of the body. When the production of this hormone becomes too high or too low, it directly affects the hair. In this condition, hair starts thinning rapidly and falls out more than normal. However, this problem can be brought under control with proper treatment.
Fungal infection of scalp: Fungal infection on the scalp causes severe itching, redness, flaking and hair loss. In some situations, hair completely disappears from a certain part of the head. If proper treatment is not given in time, the infection may increase, hence it is advisable to seek medical advice.
Lupus: Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own healthy tissue. This disease affects the skin, joints and other organs as well as the hair. In this disease, there is a complaint of rapid hair fall or thinning.
Trichotillomania: This is a problem related to mental health, in which a person starts pulling his own hair frequently, unknowingly or out of habit. By doing this, hair gets reduced in certain parts of the head or bare patches are formed. In this situation, it is very important to take advice from a psychiatrist or counsellor.
When which signs appear, should a doctor be consulted?
If your hair suddenly starts falling abnormally, your hair starts decreasing in some parts of your head, or your hair continues to thin, then you should consult a doctor. It is mandatory to get checked even if there is itching, pain, inflammation, redness, rashes and hair loss along with flaking of the scalp. Apart from this, if hair starts falling all over the body or the problem of hair loss is seen in children, then do not ignore it at all.
If your self-confidence starts decreasing or you feel mentally stressed due to hair loss, then you should consult a doctor to find out the root cause and get proper treatment.
- What to do to stop hair fall?
To keep hair healthy, eat a balanced diet rich in protein, iron and other essential nutrients.
Stay away from excessive worry or stress and get enough sleep.
Avoid frequent use of heating tools and harsh chemical products on hair.
Avoid tying your hair too tightly as this puts unnecessary pressure on the hair roots.
If hair fall continues for a long time, it is better to consult a doctor and get proper diagnosis and treatment instead of relying on home remedies.
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